{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917433478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04447-2_34","title":"Overview of the Clef 2008 Multilingual Question Answering Track","display_name":"Overview of the Clef 2008 Multilingual Question Answering Track","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2917433478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04447-2_34","mag":"2917433478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04447-2_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04447-2_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/20455","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088039857","display_name":"Pamela Forner","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Forner","raw_affiliation_strings":["CELCT, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELCT, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082383543","display_name":"Anselmo Pe\u00f1as","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-0149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"National University of Distance Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anselmo Pe\u00f1as","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, UNED, Madrid, Spain","LSI-UNED, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, UNED, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSI-UNED, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047151336","display_name":"Eneko Agirre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-4899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eneko Agirre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Basque Country, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027820865","display_name":"I\u00f1aki Alegria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-1472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I\u00f1aki Alegria","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basque Country, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005871183","display_name":"Corina For\u0103scu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corina For\u0103scu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UAIC and RACAI, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAIC and RACAI, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108482206","display_name":"Nicolas Moreau","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Moreau","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELDA/ELRA, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELDA/ELRA, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076723837","display_name":"Petya Osenova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4484-5027"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petya Osenova","raw_affiliation_strings":["BTB, Bulgaria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BTB, Bulgaria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048843230","display_name":"Prokopis Prokopidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098364","display_name":"Institute for Language and Speech Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/00z24kr14","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098364"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prokopis Prokopidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ILSP Greece, Athena Research Center, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ILSP Greece, Athena Research Center, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113317736","display_name":"Paulo Rocha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linguateca, DEI UC, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linguateca, DEI UC, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085572732","display_name":"Bogdan Sacaleanu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Sacaleanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["DFKI, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DFKI, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086760595","display_name":"Richard F. E. Sutcliffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-5691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Sutcliffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["DLTG, University of Limerick, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DLTG, University of Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086528773","display_name":"Erik Tjong Kim Sang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-081X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Tjong Kim Sang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088039857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98559594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5706","issue":null,"first_page":"262","last_page":"295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clef","display_name":"Clef","score":0.9917176365852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.8424942493438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8079450130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6852971911430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6198803186416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicate","display_name":"Replicate","score":0.5925507545471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5918527245521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5047627687454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4967110753059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2554885745048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07185754179954529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107763842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181040","display_name":"Clef","level":3,"score":0.9917176365852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.8424942493438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8079450130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6852971911430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6198803186416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.5925507545471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5918527245521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5047627687454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4967110753059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2554885745048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07185754179954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04447-2_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04447-2_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/a03600d9-e745-49c8-b31d-a4a3b433e6ef","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/a03600d9-e745-49c8-b31d-a4a3b433e6ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forner, P, Penas, A, Alegria, I, Forascu, C, Moreau, N, Osenova, P, Prokopidis, P, Rocha, P, Sacaleanu, B, Sutcliffe, R & Tjong Kim Sang, E F 2008, Overview of the CLEF 2008 Multilingual Question Answering Track. in C Peters (ed.), Working Notes for the CLEF 2008 Workshop. Cross Language Evaluation Forum, Aarhus, Denmark, pp. 1 - 39.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.139.5151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.139.5151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.clef-campaign.org/2008/working_notes/CLEF08Working_Notes_QA_Overview.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:comum.rcaap.pt:10400.26/20455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/20455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference object"},{"id":"mag:3162450624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201002249752528870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:comum.rcaap.pt:10400.26/20455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/20455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference object"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989019752","https://openalex.org/W2033441998","https://openalex.org/W2066552288","https://openalex.org/W2149348622","https://openalex.org/W2158890594","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2185521205","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2618420293","https://openalex.org/W2915729542","https://openalex.org/W2917259003","https://openalex.org/W4210335708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1809817947","https://openalex.org/W182025740","https://openalex.org/W118585533","https://openalex.org/W2149348622","https://openalex.org/W2168375594","https://openalex.org/W151642146","https://openalex.org/W2118643475","https://openalex.org/W2396044781","https://openalex.org/W1989894969","https://openalex.org/W2157879356"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}