{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2299688140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03978-2_18","title":"Paradox in AI \u2013 AI 2.0: The Way to Machine Consciousness","display_name":"Paradox in AI \u2013 AI 2.0: The Way to Machine Consciousness","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2299688140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03978-2_18","mag":"2299688140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03978-2_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03978-2_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022327673","display_name":"Peter P\u00e1lensk\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-4705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Palensky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, 0002, Pretoria, South Africa","University of Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, 0002, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004110395","display_name":"Dietmar Bruckner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-6998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietmar Bruckner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna University of Technology, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Technology, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069617039","display_name":"Anna Tmej","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Tmej","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna University of Technology, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Technology, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073295775","display_name":"Tobias Deutsch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Deutsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna University of Technology, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Technology, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022327673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86186264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"194","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14381","display_name":"Psychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience","score":0.9361000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"Consciousness","score":0.7589440941810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.5451270341873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-general-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","score":0.5125760436058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5122751593589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-consciousness","display_name":"Artificial consciousness","score":0.4853421747684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48525381088256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.47048071026802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43628424406051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4338357746601105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4319707155227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38006237149238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3197535276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.31282004714012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12326279282569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07694634795188904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.7589440941810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5451270341873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162027153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264109","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5125760436058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5122751593589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129979053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2993663","display_name":"Artificial consciousness","level":3,"score":0.4853421747684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48525381088256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47048071026802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43628424406051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4338357746601105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4319707155227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38006237149238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3197535276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.31282004714012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12326279282569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07694634795188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03978-2_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03978-2_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658884725","https://openalex.org/W1490014026","https://openalex.org/W1490339532","https://openalex.org/W1559122096","https://openalex.org/W1582973729","https://openalex.org/W1592004774","https://openalex.org/W1614549126","https://openalex.org/W1679875037","https://openalex.org/W1717383561","https://openalex.org/W1785668119","https://openalex.org/W1963949534","https://openalex.org/W1966725995","https://openalex.org/W1967932853","https://openalex.org/W1967992574","https://openalex.org/W1970361383","https://openalex.org/W1981812544","https://openalex.org/W1997494708","https://openalex.org/W2008114480","https://openalex.org/W2010426703","https://openalex.org/W2017774889","https://openalex.org/W2018294601","https://openalex.org/W2022409433","https://openalex.org/W2024425991","https://openalex.org/W2032342925","https://openalex.org/W2034827711","https://openalex.org/W2040428046","https://openalex.org/W2061056631","https://openalex.org/W2072679482","https://openalex.org/W2086166831","https://openalex.org/W2098464914","https://openalex.org/W2110685331","https://openalex.org/W2132648608","https://openalex.org/W2139202198","https://openalex.org/W2159478088","https://openalex.org/W2164333417","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2247217937","https://openalex.org/W2339009915","https://openalex.org/W2397253692","https://openalex.org/W2533944552","https://openalex.org/W2801324052","https://openalex.org/W3133838171","https://openalex.org/W3139830505","https://openalex.org/W3144114901","https://openalex.org/W4232244169","https://openalex.org/W4232813547","https://openalex.org/W4248005958","https://openalex.org/W4255721438","https://openalex.org/W4283834748","https://openalex.org/W4299830491","https://openalex.org/W6679404888","https://openalex.org/W6682265622","https://openalex.org/W6811268003","https://openalex.org/W7067142783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132760076","https://openalex.org/W4288874046","https://openalex.org/W2789571730","https://openalex.org/W2526467952","https://openalex.org/W2186035063","https://openalex.org/W1989997625","https://openalex.org/W1503217837","https://openalex.org/W2107224662","https://openalex.org/W2113773025","https://openalex.org/W4297985704"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}