{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022782495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03869-3_59","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022782495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03869-3_59","mag":"3022782495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03869-3_59","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03869-3_59","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028177734","display_name":"Domenico Talia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-9236"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Talia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049957239","display_name":"Jason Maassen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-4865"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Maassen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090915347","display_name":"Fabrice Huet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115519","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/020cdve92","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210091621","https://openalex.org/I4210115519","https://openalex.org/I70768539"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrice Huet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210115519"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038763846","display_name":"Shantenu Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-026X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shantenu Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Electrical & Computer Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Electrical & Computer Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"629","last_page":"629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.825950026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reusability","display_name":"Reusability","score":0.766144871711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6618178486824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6440773010253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5714041590690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5497931241989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5317080616950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.49916982650756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4546920657157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.42254745960235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4195573925971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.263071209192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2467544674873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1594865918159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10165202617645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0897819995880127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.825950026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137981799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369184","display_name":"Reusability","level":3,"score":0.766144871711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6618178486824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6440773010253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5714041590690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5497931241989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5317080616950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.49916982650756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4546920657157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.42254745960235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4195573925971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.263071209192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2467544674873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1594865918159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10165202617645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0897819995880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03869-3_59","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03869-3_59","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282938614","https://openalex.org/W2350686889","https://openalex.org/W2099755394","https://openalex.org/W1965839502","https://openalex.org/W2114764029","https://openalex.org/W4285132742","https://openalex.org/W2373101891","https://openalex.org/W2277606120","https://openalex.org/W2064720525","https://openalex.org/W2111125783"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}