{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1609899064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03757-3_17","title":"The Development of Computer Policies in Government, Political Parties, and Trade Unions in Norway 1961\u20131983","display_name":"The Development of Computer Policies in Government, Political Parties, and Trade Unions in Norway 1961\u20131983","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1609899064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03757-3_17","mag":"1609899064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03757-3_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03757-3_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185096","display_name":"IFIP advances in information and communication technology","issn_l":"1868-422X","issn":["1868-422X","1868-4238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071094989","display_name":"Knut Elgsaas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144648426","display_name":"Norwegian Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02gm7te43","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144648426"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Knut Elgsaas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Researcher/Project director at the Norwegian Computing Center 1963\u20131973, Head of Division at the Norwegian Telecommunication Administration, 1973\u20131980, Managing director of Oslo Data, the Computing Center of City of Oslo, 1980\u20131991, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Researcher/Project director at the Norwegian Computing Center 1963\u20131973, Head of Division at the Norwegian Telecommunication Administration, 1973\u20131980, Managing director of Oslo Data, the Computing Center of City of Oslo, 1980\u20131991, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144648426"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059879895","display_name":"H\u00e5vard Hegna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144648426","display_name":"Norwegian Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02gm7te43","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144648426"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00e5vard Hegna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Research Scientist (emeritus) at the Norwegian Computing Center 1962\u20132006, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Research Scientist (emeritus) at the Norwegian Computing Center 1962\u20132006, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144648426"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071094989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144648426"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90582161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"156","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14173","display_name":"Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research","score":0.4431999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14173","display_name":"Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research","score":0.4431999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.4092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13710","display_name":"European and International Law Studies","score":0.4068000018596649,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.7407890558242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5736480951309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5100089311599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy","display_name":"Political economy","score":0.3913852572441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.3781639337539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.34472817182540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.29976198077201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.23206225037574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08863461017608643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7407890558242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5736480951309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5100089311599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3913852572441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3781639337539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.34472817182540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29976198077201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23206225037574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08863461017608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03757-3_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03757-3_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185096","display_name":"IFIP advances in information and communication technology","issn_l":"1868-422X","issn":["1868-422X","1868-4238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488667943","https://openalex.org/W2025871754","https://openalex.org/W2054409398","https://openalex.org/W3034566726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301937836","https://openalex.org/W3186984283","https://openalex.org/W600256562","https://openalex.org/W2011788350","https://openalex.org/W4253914889","https://openalex.org/W1533898226","https://openalex.org/W2107822359","https://openalex.org/W2484167965","https://openalex.org/W2123448727","https://openalex.org/W2064732540"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}