{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1501166493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03730-6_34","title":"Rule Learning with Probabilistic Smoothing","display_name":"Rule Learning with Probabilistic Smoothing","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1501166493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03730-6_34","mag":"1501166493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03730-6_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03730-6_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076708603","display_name":"Gianni Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-9280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianni Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci 41c, 87036, Rende, (CS), Italy","ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy 87036"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci 41c, 87036, Rende, (CS), Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy 87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025844977","display_name":"Massimo Guarascio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-9833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Guarascio","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci 41c, 87036, Rende, (CS), Italy","ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy 87036"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci 41c, 87036, Rende, (CS), Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy 87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004372595","display_name":"Giuseppe Manco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9672-3833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Manco","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci 41c, 87036, Rende, (CS), Italy","ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy 87036"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci 41c, 87036, Rende, (CS), Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy 87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078466922","display_name":"Riccardo Ortale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-9121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Ortale","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci 41c, 87036, Rende, (CS), Italy","ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy 87036"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci 41c, 87036, Rende, (CS), Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy 87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033711683","display_name":"Ettore Ritacco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-9291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ettore Ritacco","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci 41c, 87036, Rende, (CS), Italy","ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy 87036"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci 41c, 87036, Rende, (CS), Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy 87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"428","last_page":"440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.8361742496490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.795802116394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7021823525428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-classification","display_name":"Probabilistic classification","score":0.5945870876312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-events","display_name":"Rare events","score":0.5894415378570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5721826553344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.5647502541542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4928402900695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4148113429546356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.411434143781662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34521543979644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.32912781834602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10892724990844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.08494463562965393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.8361742496490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.795802116394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7021823525428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189119545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5128022","display_name":"Probabilistic classification","level":4,"score":0.5945870876312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777317252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18393516","display_name":"Rare events","level":2,"score":0.5894415378570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5721826553344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.5647502541542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4928402900695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4148113429546356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.411434143781662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34521543979644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.32912781834602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10892724990844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.08494463562965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03730-6_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03730-6_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146100937","https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1506285740","https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1528113134","https://openalex.org/W1567313600","https://openalex.org/W1623342295","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1670263352","https://openalex.org/W1965895350","https://openalex.org/W1974054882","https://openalex.org/W2064853889","https://openalex.org/W2111574971","https://openalex.org/W2117423052","https://openalex.org/W2138061404","https://openalex.org/W2140212450","https://openalex.org/W2154642793","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2167681385","https://openalex.org/W2594639291","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W4252403066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607432302","https://openalex.org/W2996897273","https://openalex.org/W2329567442","https://openalex.org/W1972450020","https://openalex.org/W4327521161","https://openalex.org/W2106205363","https://openalex.org/W2122175496","https://openalex.org/W2296060041","https://openalex.org/W4224221743","https://openalex.org/W3040563474"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}