{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1837834352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03211-0_9","title":"Exploring Feasible and Infeasible Regions in the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows Using a Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Approach","display_name":"Exploring Feasible and Infeasible Regions in the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows Using a Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Approach","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1837834352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03211-0_9","mag":"1837834352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03211-0_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03211-0_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/3088154","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081398297","display_name":"Juan Pablo de Castro Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6154-8366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan P. Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automated Scheduling, Optimisation and Planning Research Group (ASAP), University of Nottingham, (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automated Scheduling, Optimisation and Planning Research Group (ASAP), University of Nottingham, (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037965570","display_name":"Dario Landa-Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9499-6827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Landa-Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automated Scheduling, Optimisation and Planning Research Group (ASAP), University of Nottingham, (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automated Scheduling, Optimisation and Planning Research Group (ASAP), University of Nottingham, (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080601592","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Andr\u00e9s Moreno P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-5197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158438070","display_name":"Universidad de La Laguna","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9z8p25","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158438070"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Moreno P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEIOC, Facultad de Matem\u00e1ticas, Universidad de La Laguna, 38271, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain","Group of Intelligent Computing, Dpto. de Estad\u00edstica, I.O. y Computaci\u00f3n, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de La Laguna, (Spain)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEIOC, Facultad de Matem\u00e1ticas, Universidad de La Laguna, 38271, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158438070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Intelligent Computing, Dpto. de Estad\u00edstica, I.O. y Computaci\u00f3n, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de La Laguna, (Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158438070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8053,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95834897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"103","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.7801488041877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.7445703744888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7171600461006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6164385080337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5832861065864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.5343249440193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.530700147151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.46984997391700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.46562689542770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.36501914262771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2076716125011444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.7801488041877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7445703744888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7171600461006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6164385080337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5832861065864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.5343249440193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.530700147151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.46984997391700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.46562689542770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.36501914262771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2076716125011444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03211-0_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03211-0_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.227.3323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.227.3323","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/%7Ejds/research/files/dls_nicso2008book.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:3088154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/3088154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:3088154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/3088154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107299040","https://openalex.org/W1524554817","https://openalex.org/W1529607861","https://openalex.org/W1546298537","https://openalex.org/W1605794277","https://openalex.org/W1918036644","https://openalex.org/W2033630480","https://openalex.org/W2066086285","https://openalex.org/W2116675171","https://openalex.org/W2123808725","https://openalex.org/W2125213524","https://openalex.org/W2145113795","https://openalex.org/W2149306144","https://openalex.org/W2154375927","https://openalex.org/W2157601049","https://openalex.org/W2165171393","https://openalex.org/W2171107890","https://openalex.org/W2224737250","https://openalex.org/W2887022906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996796639","https://openalex.org/W4308079021","https://openalex.org/W2972305535","https://openalex.org/W1527337688","https://openalex.org/W2399799070","https://openalex.org/W2746377055","https://openalex.org/W4386001959","https://openalex.org/W2594296178","https://openalex.org/W3089846858","https://openalex.org/W3012322385"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}