{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096121243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03138-0_2","title":"Programmable and Scalable Architecture for Graphics Processing Units","display_name":"Programmable and Scalable Architecture for Graphics Processing Units","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096121243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03138-0_2","mag":"2096121243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03138-0_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03138-0_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075197195","display_name":"Carlos S. de La Lama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7251-636X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos S. de La Lama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Architecture, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/ Tulip\u00e1n s/n, 28933 M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Architecture, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/ Tulip\u00e1n s/n, 28933 M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050272735","display_name":"Pekka J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-8544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekka J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems, Tampere University of Technology, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems, Tampere University of Technology, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070892606","display_name":"Jarmo Takala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarmo Takala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems, Tampere University of Technology, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems, Tampere University of Technology, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8990166187286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6618594527244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.6368792653083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.6231735348701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-long-instruction-word","display_name":"Very long instruction word","score":0.594386637210846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simd","display_name":"SIMD","score":0.5594637393951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5549139976501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.5030459761619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-processing","display_name":"Stream processing","score":0.46562454104423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.4526810050010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35006046295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.2127428650856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11844182014465332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8990166187286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6618594527244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.6368792653083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.6231735348701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170595534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249743","display_name":"Very long instruction word","level":2,"score":0.594386637210846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150552126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339387","display_name":"SIMD","level":2,"score":0.5594637393951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5549139976501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.5030459761619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107027933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2006448","display_name":"Stream processing","level":2,"score":0.46562454104423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.4526810050010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35006046295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2127428650856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11844182014465332}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03138-0_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03138-0_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79544307","https://openalex.org/W148958015","https://openalex.org/W1494658332","https://openalex.org/W1555915743","https://openalex.org/W1567324076","https://openalex.org/W1579198843","https://openalex.org/W1858644877","https://openalex.org/W2000335122","https://openalex.org/W2005082107","https://openalex.org/W2020572291","https://openalex.org/W2070211153","https://openalex.org/W2072768743","https://openalex.org/W2080859692","https://openalex.org/W2099600908","https://openalex.org/W2105555051","https://openalex.org/W2108157916","https://openalex.org/W2140191557","https://openalex.org/W2146411490","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2154172818","https://openalex.org/W2155503253","https://openalex.org/W2155850763","https://openalex.org/W2169150396","https://openalex.org/W2181621246","https://openalex.org/W2725179571","https://openalex.org/W2788962374","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4298376790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115688358","https://openalex.org/W1503212777","https://openalex.org/W2072728786","https://openalex.org/W2146636354","https://openalex.org/W1968724572","https://openalex.org/W2066454338","https://openalex.org/W2751061704","https://openalex.org/W2191246539","https://openalex.org/W2050641467","https://openalex.org/W2025010998"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}