{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1837865329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_8","title":"Knowledge Representation in Difficult Medical Diagnosis","display_name":"Knowledge Representation in Difficult Medical Diagnosis","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1837865329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_8","mag":"1837865329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060109964","display_name":"Ana Aguilera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0726-1759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68740497","display_name":"University of Carabobo","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj7yp62","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68740497"]}],"countries":["VE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Aguilera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68740497"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103600514","display_name":"Alberto Subero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68740497","display_name":"University of Carabobo","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj7yp62","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68740497"]}],"countries":["VE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Subero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68740497"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060109964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68740497"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1592233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"73","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8401743173599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql","display_name":"SQL","score":0.73943030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.6888149976730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6704491972923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5656518936157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5045562982559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.49647241830825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.4876081049442291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database-management-system","display_name":"Relational database management system","score":0.486510694026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-knowledge","display_name":"Medical knowledge","score":0.4420759081840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-information","display_name":"Medical information","score":0.4264932870864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4061358571052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33743739128112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3297274112701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.28260689973831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2700444459915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.2678524851799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.06815597414970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06243765354156494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8401743173599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.73943030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.6888149976730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6704491972923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5656518936157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5045562982559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.49647241830825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4876081049442291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24394798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database management system","level":3,"score":0.486510694026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985722590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medical knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4420759081840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019150057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779279","display_name":"Medical information","level":2,"score":0.4264932870864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4061358571052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33743739128112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3297274112701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.28260689973831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2700444459915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.2678524851799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.06815597414970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06243765354156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92373517","https://openalex.org/W104264492","https://openalex.org/W147204286","https://openalex.org/W601574593","https://openalex.org/W1497357851","https://openalex.org/W1513529042","https://openalex.org/W1524492696","https://openalex.org/W1525116517","https://openalex.org/W1552383265","https://openalex.org/W1575842952","https://openalex.org/W1799805600","https://openalex.org/W1841403979","https://openalex.org/W2074978407","https://openalex.org/W3202239959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982455124","https://openalex.org/W1497653608","https://openalex.org/W2015932315","https://openalex.org/W45850614","https://openalex.org/W2476511644","https://openalex.org/W1575529579","https://openalex.org/W2134231752","https://openalex.org/W4390189116","https://openalex.org/W1965848307","https://openalex.org/W76829998"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}