{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1578172560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_23","title":"Self-training Strategies for Handwriting Word Recognition","display_name":"Self-training Strategies for Handwriting Word Recognition","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1578172560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_23","mag":"1578172560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084881849","display_name":"Volkmar Frinken","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Volkmar Frinken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","Institute of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland CH-3012"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland CH-3012","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111680161","display_name":"Horst Bunke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horst Bunke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","Institute of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland CH-3012"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland CH-3012","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084881849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89693593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"291","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8789054155349731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.6489755511283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5841231346130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.5836228728294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-character-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","score":0.5665544271469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.5444316864013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5234065651893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5094810128211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"Word recognition","score":0.495079904794693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4794439375400543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.47705379128456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.4446481466293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41954901814460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4033047556877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38378384709358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.1676439344882965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.09074130654335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.07614213228225708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8789054155349731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.6489755511283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5841231346130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.5836228728294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.5665544271469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.5444316864013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5234065651893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5094810128211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.495079904794693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4794439375400543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.47705379128456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.4446481466293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41954901814460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4033047556877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38378384709358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.1676439344882965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.09074130654335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.07614213228225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:37091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/37091/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401086","display_name":"Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","host_organization_name":"University of Bern","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frinken, Volkmar; Bunke, Horst (2009). Self-training strategies for handwriting word recognition. In: Perner, Petra (ed.) Advances in Data Mining. Applications and Theoretical Aspects. 9th Industrial Conference, ICDM 2009, Leipzig, Germany, July 20 - 22, 2009. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol. 5633 (pp. 291-300). Heidelberg: Springer Verlag 10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_23 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03067-3_23>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30902120","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1574877594","https://openalex.org/W1864293130","https://openalex.org/W2037603696","https://openalex.org/W2048679005","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2092858021","https://openalex.org/W2095642673","https://openalex.org/W2096991417","https://openalex.org/W2101286420","https://openalex.org/W2103669739","https://openalex.org/W2111316763","https://openalex.org/W2122585011","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2131283257","https://openalex.org/W2136504847","https://openalex.org/W2142127907","https://openalex.org/W2152928267","https://openalex.org/W2160035137","https://openalex.org/W2162395775","https://openalex.org/W2482030673","https://openalex.org/W3122176325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199359807","https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W183832189","https://openalex.org/W2406729210","https://openalex.org/W2095300807","https://openalex.org/W2128372218","https://openalex.org/W2883533640"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}