{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1528318316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02469-6_58","title":"Enhancing the Scale-Free Network\u2019s Attack Tolerance","display_name":"Enhancing the Scale-Free Network\u2019s Attack Tolerance","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1528318316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02469-6_58","mag":"1528318316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02469-6_58","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02469-6_58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037741292","display_name":"Zehui Qu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["CN","MX","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zehui Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Complex Network Research, Department of Physics, Biology and Computer Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","University Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, SC, 610054, China","Northeastern University","University Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Complex Network Research, Department of Physics, Biology and Computer Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, SC, 610054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383531","display_name":"Pu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9617-5686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Complex Network Research and Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA","Center for Complex Network Research, Department of Physics, Biology and Computer Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","Northeastern University","University of Notre Dame"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Complex Network Research and Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Complex Network Research, Department of Physics, Biology and Computer Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045032131","display_name":"Zhiguang Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-6377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguang Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, SC, 610054, China","University Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, SC, 610054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037741292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129","https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I87182695"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84703633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1823","last_page":"1826"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7219741344451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6318689584732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5687973499298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5438010096549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-free-network","display_name":"Scale-free network","score":0.5300699472427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5213567018508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/average-path-length","display_name":"Average path length","score":0.4565030038356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-world-network","display_name":"Small-world network","score":0.45049986243247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.435506671667099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4341452121734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.4078330993652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3431190252304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-problem","display_name":"Shortest path problem","score":0.2544885277748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2297130525112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13351646065711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.13081607222557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.08599749207496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.05988264083862305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7219741344451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6318689584732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5687973499298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5438010096549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25580894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071058","display_name":"Scale-free network","level":3,"score":0.5300699472427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5213567018508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91886571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432520","display_name":"Average path length","level":4,"score":0.4565030038356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183331307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840026","display_name":"Small-world network","level":3,"score":0.45049986243247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.435506671667099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4341452121734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.4078330993652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3431190252304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.2544885277748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2297130525112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13351646065711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.13081607222557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.08599749207496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05988264083862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02469-6_58","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02469-6_58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550602550","https://openalex.org/W1591067496","https://openalex.org/W1659043114","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2025550035","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2070207525","https://openalex.org/W2098573686","https://openalex.org/W2106750634","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2120511087","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2143672176","https://openalex.org/W2162344513","https://openalex.org/W2769133055","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2510187627","https://openalex.org/W2088831353","https://openalex.org/W2944759572","https://openalex.org/W2890733292","https://openalex.org/W2166971342","https://openalex.org/W2914836435","https://openalex.org/W2387685701","https://openalex.org/W2092298257","https://openalex.org/W2912335951","https://openalex.org/W2593182287"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}