{"id":"https://openalex.org/W36633795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01721-6_13","title":"SofTOA: Software Ranging for TOA-Based Positioning of WLAN Terminals","display_name":"SofTOA: Software Ranging for TOA-Based Positioning of WLAN Terminals","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W36633795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01721-6_13","mag":"36633795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01721-6_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01721-6_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019637656","display_name":"Marc Ciurana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Ciurana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telematic Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telematic Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073438246","display_name":"David L\u00f3pez\u2010Bueno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-0532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telematic Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telematic Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071387993","display_name":"Francisco Barcel\u00f3-Arroyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-1072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Barcel\u00f3-Arroyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telematic Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telematic Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98387565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"207","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trilateration","display_name":"Trilateration","score":0.9270342588424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.9261043071746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.668122410774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5521407127380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4311928153038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4220488667488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4182661771774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35995036363601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21805214881896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21419182419776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.09878849983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07595524191856384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20832178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146298","display_name":"Trilateration","level":3,"score":0.9270342588424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.9261043071746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.668122410774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5521407127380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4311928153038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4220488667488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4182661771774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35995036363601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21805214881896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21419182419776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.09878849983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07595524191856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01721-6_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01721-6_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/7926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/7926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123180570","https://openalex.org/W1481379692","https://openalex.org/W2012968642","https://openalex.org/W2051376734","https://openalex.org/W2067254013","https://openalex.org/W2101417447","https://openalex.org/W2109768867","https://openalex.org/W2111825263","https://openalex.org/W2128148671","https://openalex.org/W2138738106","https://openalex.org/W2143204099","https://openalex.org/W2145569511","https://openalex.org/W2166576752","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2171007619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1707434239","https://openalex.org/W3130929031","https://openalex.org/W2248192341","https://openalex.org/W2790716548","https://openalex.org/W2761350175","https://openalex.org/W2085095272","https://openalex.org/W2337616151","https://openalex.org/W3004316703","https://openalex.org/W2902993599","https://openalex.org/W3189461536"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}