{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1599288751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_109","title":"Multiple Trend Breaks and Unit Root Hypothesis: Empirical Evidence from China\u2019s GDP(1952-2006)","display_name":"Multiple Trend Breaks and Unit Root Hypothesis: Empirical Evidence from China\u2019s GDP(1952-2006)","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1599288751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_109","mag":"1599288751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101634182","display_name":"Shusheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-8355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shusheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China","Institute of Econometrics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","College of Economics, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China and Institute of Econometrics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Econometrics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China and Institute of Econometrics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100865651","display_name":"Liang Zhao-hui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao-hui Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10916179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"993","last_page":"999"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10282","display_name":"Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-root","display_name":"Unit root","score":0.830500602722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6431158781051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.6371679306030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-root-test","display_name":"Unit root test","score":0.6349222660064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.5582910180091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.5489374995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.46638938784599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","score":0.45726925134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evidence","display_name":"Empirical evidence","score":0.43727877736091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.4213818311691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.41851937770843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomics","display_name":"Macroeconomics","score":0.3519577085971832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keynesian-economics","display_name":"Keynesian economics","score":0.33496007323265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22046026587486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21861803531646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cointegration","display_name":"Cointegration","score":0.20454972982406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15150123834609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07851061224937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.0635240375995636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195561663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307899","display_name":"Unit root","level":2,"score":0.830500602722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6431158781051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6371679306030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144341231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7887151","display_name":"Unit root test","level":3,"score":0.6349222660064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5582910180091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5489374995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46638938784599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45726925134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.43727877736091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4213818311691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.41851937770843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3519577085971832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.33496007323265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22046026587486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21861803531646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.20454972982406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15150123834609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07851061224937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0635240375995636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575299154","https://openalex.org/W1975994995","https://openalex.org/W2038532793","https://openalex.org/W2065747393","https://openalex.org/W2076287473","https://openalex.org/W2078955346","https://openalex.org/W2116388354","https://openalex.org/W2152224043","https://openalex.org/W2167116520","https://openalex.org/W2614237344","https://openalex.org/W3121759158","https://openalex.org/W3124662040","https://openalex.org/W3125553690","https://openalex.org/W4243444765","https://openalex.org/W4254559591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363942132","https://openalex.org/W2130548826","https://openalex.org/W2970661159","https://openalex.org/W2368604504","https://openalex.org/W2912435166","https://openalex.org/W1733001727","https://openalex.org/W2284487626","https://openalex.org/W1767539588","https://openalex.org/W3141290879","https://openalex.org/W2511064001"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}