{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1548941429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01129-0_82","title":"An Immune System Based Genetic Algorithm Using Permutation-Based Dualism for Dynamic Traveling Salesman Problems","display_name":"An Immune System Based Genetic Algorithm Using Permutation-Based Dualism for Dynamic Traveling Salesman Problems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1548941429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01129-0_82","mag":"1548941429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01129-0_82","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01129-0_82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600560","display_name":"Lili Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-0929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lili Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, P.R. China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, P.R. China 110004#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, P.R. China 110004#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102826748","display_name":"Dingwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8237-9178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, P.R. China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, P.R. China 110004#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, P.R. China 110004#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040583251","display_name":"Shengxiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-4917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengxiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom","Department of Computer Science, University of Leicester., Leicester, United Kingdom LE1 7RH#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Leicester., Leicester, United Kingdom LE1 7RH#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100600560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90918919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"725","last_page":"734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9416999816894531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.8290930390357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7295466661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.5341656804084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5082013607025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permutation","display_name":"Permutation (music)","score":0.466929167509079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.43378517031669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4275701344013214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3506423830986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.19141489267349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13535070419311523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.8290930390357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7295466661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.5341656804084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5082013607025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21308566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169365","display_name":"Permutation (music)","level":2,"score":0.466929167509079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43378517031669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4275701344013214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3506423830986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19141489267349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13535070419311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01129-0_82","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01129-0_82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.183.2147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.183.2147","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.le.ac.uk/people/sy11/Papers/EvoSTOC09.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.227.1059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.227.1059","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/5981/2/Fulltext.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/5981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dora.dmu.ac.uk:2086/8734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2086/8734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400394","display_name":"DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","host_organization_name":"De Montfort University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5788800149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/E060722/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15771633","https://openalex.org/W143911440","https://openalex.org/W589928166","https://openalex.org/W1500804564","https://openalex.org/W1507811735","https://openalex.org/W1509408113","https://openalex.org/W1519085183","https://openalex.org/W1546822455","https://openalex.org/W1555154718","https://openalex.org/W1573586755","https://openalex.org/W1719186128","https://openalex.org/W1810046508","https://openalex.org/W1890949457","https://openalex.org/W1977255279","https://openalex.org/W2043547443","https://openalex.org/W2102785645","https://openalex.org/W2112686410","https://openalex.org/W2148458253","https://openalex.org/W2150259190","https://openalex.org/W2156106639","https://openalex.org/W2158722083","https://openalex.org/W2160636576","https://openalex.org/W2243410218","https://openalex.org/W2617045890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356976268","https://openalex.org/W3094049162","https://openalex.org/W2366076337","https://openalex.org/W2253106201","https://openalex.org/W2943946372","https://openalex.org/W2082025713","https://openalex.org/W163526353","https://openalex.org/W2017766371","https://openalex.org/W2889011143","https://openalex.org/W1969781626"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}