{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143171643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00443-8_11","title":"Towards a Formalisation of Electronic Contracting Environments","display_name":"Towards a Formalisation of Electronic Contracting Environments","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143171643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00443-8_11","mag":"2143171643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-00443-8_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00443-8_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/8792866/Oren_Towards_2009_1460067.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003931008","display_name":"Nir Oren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-9014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nir Oren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom","Dept. of Computer Science, King's College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom WC2R 2LS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, King's College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom WC2R 2LS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083866436","display_name":"Sofia Panagiotidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4026-945X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Panagiotidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept Llenguatges i Sistemes Informatics, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","Dept Llenguatges i Sistemes Informatics, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain E-08034#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept Llenguatges i Sistemes Informatics, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept Llenguatges i Sistemes Informatics, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain E-08034#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044091605","display_name":"Javier V\u00e1zquez-Salceda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1732-9446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier V\u00e1zquez-Salceda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept Llenguatges i Sistemes Informatics, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","Dept Llenguatges i Sistemes Informatics, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain E-08034#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept Llenguatges i Sistemes Informatics, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept Llenguatges i Sistemes Informatics, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain E-08034#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021663592","display_name":"Sanjay Modgil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-8086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Modgil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom","Dept. of Computer Science, King's College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom WC2R 2LS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, King's College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom WC2R 2LS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069481846","display_name":"G. Flucke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-2061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Luck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom","Dept. of Computer Science, King's College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom WC2R 2LS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, King's College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom WC2R 2LS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084714533","display_name":"Simon Miles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-4217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Miles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom","Dept. of Computer Science, King's College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom WC2R 2LS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, King's College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom WC2R 2LS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":19.0822,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9950783,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"156","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8461369872093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32092729210853577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8461369872093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32092729210853577}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-00443-8_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00443-8_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/bcd9f0a3-6f1d-4eff-b49a-6750eae46747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/bcd9f0a3-6f1d-4eff-b49a-6750eae46747","pdf_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/8792866/Oren_Towards_2009_1460067.pdf","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oren , N , Panagiotidi , S , Vazquez-Salceda , J , Modgil , S , Luck , M & Miles , S 2009 , Towards a Formalisation of Electronic Contracting Environments . in J F H\u00fcbner , E Matson , O Boissier & V Dignum (eds) , Coordination, Organizations, Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems IV : COIN 2008 International Workshops, COIN@AAMAS 2008, Estoril, Portugal, May 12, 2008. COIN@AAAI 2008, Chicago, USA, July 14, 2008. Revised Selected Papers . Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol. 5428 , pp. 156 - 171 , Coordination, Organization, Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems, the International Workshop at AAAI 2008 , 1/01/2009 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00443-8_11","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.149.4482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.149.4482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/mml/publications/assets/coin08b.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.486.8062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.486.8062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-03/WS08-03-009.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.490.7552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.490.7552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://calcium.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/1282/1/oren.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/bcd9f0a3-6f1d-4eff-b49a-6750eae46747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/bcd9f0a3-6f1d-4eff-b49a-6750eae46747","pdf_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/8792866/Oren_Towards_2009_1460067.pdf","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oren , N , Panagiotidi , S , Vazquez-Salceda , J , Modgil , S , Luck , M & Miles , S 2009 , Towards a Formalisation of Electronic Contracting Environments . in J F H\u00fcbner , E Matson , O Boissier & V Dignum (eds) , Coordination, Organizations, Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems IV : COIN 2008 International Workshops, COIN@AAMAS 2008, Estoril, Portugal, May 12, 2008. COIN@AAAI 2008, Chicago, USA, July 14, 2008. Revised Selected Papers . Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol. 5428 , pp. 156 - 171 , Coordination, Organization, Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems, the International Workshop at AAAI 2008 , 1/01/2009 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00443-8_11","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143171643.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481489750","https://openalex.org/W1518501755","https://openalex.org/W1579147322","https://openalex.org/W1876116397","https://openalex.org/W2064889916","https://openalex.org/W2115852343","https://openalex.org/W2119977666","https://openalex.org/W2136563725","https://openalex.org/W2138498261","https://openalex.org/W2149501369","https://openalex.org/W3101879006","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clauses":[0],"within":[1],"contracts":[2],"may":[3,47,65,86],"be":[4,66,87],"thought":[5],"of":[6,25,31,34,55,72,75,106,122,133],"as":[7,49],"norms,":[8,57,107],"specifying":[9],"permissions,":[10],"obligations":[11],"and":[12,52,80,108],"prohibitions":[13],"on":[14,28],"contract":[15,135],"parties.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18,37],"paper,":[19],"we":[20,118],"present":[21],"a":[22,32,39,44,61,73,83,91,134,138],"formal":[23],"representation":[24],"contracts,":[26],"focusing":[27],"the":[29,50,53,70,104,114,120,131],"specification":[30],"model":[33],"norms.":[35],"With":[36],"model,":[38],"norm":[40],"is":[41],"associated":[42],"with":[43],"status,":[45],"which":[46,64],"change":[48],"environment,":[51,63],"status":[54,71,105],"other":[56],"changes.":[58],"We":[59],"define":[60],"normative":[62,115],"used":[67,88],"to":[68,89,97,101,125],"track":[69],"set":[74],"norms":[76],"throughout":[77],"their":[78,110],"lifecycle,":[79],"then":[81],"describe":[82],"predicates":[84,100],"that":[85],"evaluate":[90],"norm\u2019s":[92],"status.":[93],"Agents":[94],"are":[95],"able":[96],"use":[98],"these":[99],"reason":[102],"about":[103],"how":[109],"actions":[111],"will":[112],"affect":[113],"environment.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"show":[119],"applicability":[121],"our":[123],"framework":[124],"real":[126,139],"world":[127,140],"domains":[128],"by":[129],"monitoring":[130],"execution":[132],"taken":[136],"from":[137],"scenario.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}