{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1578100799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89876-4_6","title":"Information Granulation: A Medical Case Study","display_name":"Information Granulation: A Medical Case Study","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1578100799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89876-4_6","mag":"1578100799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89876-4_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89876-4_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024644616","display_name":"Urszula Ku\u017celewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-7640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323121030","display_name":"Bialystok University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzfsy61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Urszula Ku\u017celewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45a, 15-351, Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45a, 15-351, Bia\u0142ystok, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040029138","display_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Stepaniuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-850X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323121030","display_name":"Bialystok University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzfsy61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Stepaniuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45a, 15-351, Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45a, 15-351, Bia\u0142ystok, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024644616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10445104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"96","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9685999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.813726544380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granulation","display_name":"Granulation","score":0.5408935546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-information","display_name":"Medical information","score":0.4211209714412689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.37368229031562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3666495382785797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06735292077064514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.813726544380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543243","display_name":"Granulation","level":2,"score":0.5408935546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019150057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779279","display_name":"Medical information","level":2,"score":0.4211209714412689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.37368229031562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3666495382785797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06735292077064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89876-4_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89876-4_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20384642","https://openalex.org/W88431461","https://openalex.org/W617158045","https://openalex.org/W637757657","https://openalex.org/W1490338671","https://openalex.org/W1493454437","https://openalex.org/W1510610982","https://openalex.org/W1520443866","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1572677685","https://openalex.org/W1654288057","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1862851727","https://openalex.org/W1947957290","https://openalex.org/W1992419399","https://openalex.org/W2036999870","https://openalex.org/W2085812293","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2129066856","https://openalex.org/W2145754942","https://openalex.org/W2499254828","https://openalex.org/W2501213684","https://openalex.org/W2730473046","https://openalex.org/W2798919688","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W2999729612","https://openalex.org/W4253407057","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2123804754","https://openalex.org/W1485197043","https://openalex.org/W2895629587","https://openalex.org/W2025546910","https://openalex.org/W1995249265","https://openalex.org/W2467996332","https://openalex.org/W2124706364","https://openalex.org/W2352261257"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}