{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1597663074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89796-5_68","title":"Web-Scale Image Annotation","display_name":"Web-Scale Image Annotation","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1597663074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89796-5_68","mag":"1597663074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89796-5_68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89796-5_68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108067058","display_name":"Jiakai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-1962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiakai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Beijing Research, Beijing, 100084, China","Google Beijing Research, Beijing, China 100084#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Beijing Research, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Beijing Research, Beijing, China 100084#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018590263","display_name":"Rong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Beijing Research, Beijing, 100084, China","Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","Google Beijing Research, Beijing, China 100084 and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA MA 02139#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Beijing Research, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Beijing Research, Beijing, China 100084 and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA MA 02139#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102946484","display_name":"Meihong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-7675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meihong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Beijing Research, Beijing, 100084, China","Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China","Google Beijing Research, Beijing, China 100084 and Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China 310058#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Beijing Research, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Beijing Research, Beijing, China 100084 and Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China 310058#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764495","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1143-0666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Beijing Research, Beijing, 100084, China","Google Beijing Research, Beijing, China 100084#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Beijing Research, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Beijing Research, Beijing, China 100084#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013545831","display_name":"Edward Yi Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1616-5240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Y. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Beijing Research, Beijing, 100084, China","Google Beijing Research, Beijing, China 100084#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Beijing Research, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Beijing Research, Beijing, China 100084#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03996656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"663","last_page":"674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-dirichlet-allocation","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","score":0.8838034868240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8790984749794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6990211009979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6411241888999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.5749996304512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.555060088634491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5282353758811951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5213121771812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5161669850349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.45826277136802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topic-model","display_name":"Topic model","score":0.3728432059288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3545830249786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33272209763526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1470184624195099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.13574469089508057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500882744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269236","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","level":3,"score":0.8838034868240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8790984749794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6990211009979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6411241888999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.5749996304512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.555060088634491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5282353758811951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5213121771812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5161669850349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.45826277136802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171686336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532085","display_name":"Topic model","level":2,"score":0.3728432059288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3545830249786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33272209763526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1470184624195099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13574469089508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89796-5_68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89796-5_68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.168.6709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.168.6709","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.google.com/pubs/archive/34669.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1666447063","https://openalex.org/W1738091461","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1980048347","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2001082470","https://openalex.org/W2020842694","https://openalex.org/W2080285674","https://openalex.org/W2104019579","https://openalex.org/W2108346334","https://openalex.org/W2110591510","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2112442216","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2123241287","https://openalex.org/W2124351082","https://openalex.org/W2125238156","https://openalex.org/W2127411609","https://openalex.org/W2135705692","https://openalex.org/W2137918516","https://openalex.org/W2138079527","https://openalex.org/W2144407188","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2153029569","https://openalex.org/W2156336347","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2283195891","https://openalex.org/W2502277634","https://openalex.org/W2743603832","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2999905431","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888805565","https://openalex.org/W4312773271","https://openalex.org/W4315588616","https://openalex.org/W2769501189","https://openalex.org/W2962686197","https://openalex.org/W2207653751","https://openalex.org/W4293863151","https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2506386910","https://openalex.org/W2117928543"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}