{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138181227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_25","title":"A Generator for Multimodal Test Functions with Multiple Global Optima","display_name":"A Generator for Multimodal Test Functions with Multiple Global Optima","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138181227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_25","mag":"2138181227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/A_generator_for_multimodal_test_functions_with_multiple_global_optima/27352773","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086367041","display_name":"Jani R\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jani R\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, Lappeenranta, FI-53851, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, Lappeenranta, FI-53851, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369719","display_name":"Xiaodong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-1526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095297","display_name":"MIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v140q16","country_code":"MK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095297"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU","MK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and IT, RMIT University, Australia","School of Computer Science and information Technology, RMIT University, VIC 3001, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and IT, RMIT University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and information Technology, RMIT University, VIC 3001, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845","https://openalex.org/I4210095297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080940147","display_name":"Ville Kyrki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-5549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ville Kyrki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, Lappeenranta, FI-53851, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, Lappeenranta, FI-53851, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113661503","display_name":"Jouni Lampinen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jouni Lampinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Vaasa, P.O. Box 700, Vaasa, FI-65101, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Vaasa, P.O. Box 700, Vaasa, FI-65101, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086367041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91620662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"239","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9301000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9217000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8150813579559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6088395714759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5071120262145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3670223355293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.04271697998046875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8150813579559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6088395714759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5071120262145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3670223355293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.04271697998046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.rmit.edu.au:rmit:3239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/view/rmit:3239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.156.6359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.156.6359","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://goanna.cs.rmit.edu.au/~xiaodong/publications/jani-seal08.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61RMIT_INST:11248329190001341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27352773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/A_generator_for_multimodal_test_functions_with_multiple_global_optima/27352773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27352773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/A_generator_for_multimodal_test_functions_with_multiple_global_optima/27352773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98056105","https://openalex.org/W180797010","https://openalex.org/W1498124058","https://openalex.org/W1503705371","https://openalex.org/W1563620825","https://openalex.org/W1585335425","https://openalex.org/W1755390828","https://openalex.org/W1988383064","https://openalex.org/W2025280025","https://openalex.org/W2096590200","https://openalex.org/W2102559904","https://openalex.org/W2112036188","https://openalex.org/W2126328232","https://openalex.org/W2126926002","https://openalex.org/W2131579134","https://openalex.org/W2132147811","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2160958384","https://openalex.org/W2169339924","https://openalex.org/W2170120409","https://openalex.org/W2196651963","https://openalex.org/W2491502393","https://openalex.org/W2610216665","https://openalex.org/W4231461647","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298110920","https://openalex.org/W4301173492","https://openalex.org/W4365800092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
