{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1592644059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89689-0_12","title":"Position Models and Language Modeling","display_name":"Position Models and Language Modeling","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1592644059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89689-0_12","mag":"1592644059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89689-0_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89689-0_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056083608","display_name":"Arnaud Zdziobeck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085887","display_name":"Laboratoire Hubert Curien","ror":"https://ror.org/0028p8r67","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085887","https://openalex.org/I4210091746","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4412460541","https://openalex.org/I59692284"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arnaud Zdziobeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Hubert Curien, UMR CNRS 5516, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Hubert Curien, UMR CNRS 5516, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153","https://openalex.org/I4210085887","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057856437","display_name":"Franck Thollard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085887","display_name":"Laboratoire Hubert Curien","ror":"https://ror.org/0028p8r67","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085887","https://openalex.org/I4210091746","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4412460541","https://openalex.org/I59692284"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franck Thollard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Hubert Curien, UMR CNRS 5516, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Hubert Curien, UMR CNRS 5516, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153","https://openalex.org/I4210085887","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056083608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210085887","https://openalex.org/I86767153"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11371292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"76","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perplexity","display_name":"Perplexity","score":0.9584964513778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8560788631439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.7190794944763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.6234731078147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.5632754564285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5448290705680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.524541437625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.511723518371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.45719778537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4490422308444977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4487789571285248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33815228939056396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100279451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372193","display_name":"Perplexity","level":3,"score":0.9584964513778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8560788631439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.7190794944763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6234731078147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.5632754564285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5448290705680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.524541437625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.511723518371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.45719778537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4490422308444977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4487789571285248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33815228939056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89689-0_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89689-0_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:ujm-00322820v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ujm.hal.science/ujm-00322820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition and Statistical Techniques in Pattern Recognition, Dec 2008, Orlando, United States. pp.76-85","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87260881","https://openalex.org/W1486103693","https://openalex.org/W1512277306","https://openalex.org/W1517895754","https://openalex.org/W1565815464","https://openalex.org/W1585701772","https://openalex.org/W1586668623","https://openalex.org/W1603299012","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1683541793","https://openalex.org/W1712653483","https://openalex.org/W1723337772","https://openalex.org/W1726066425","https://openalex.org/W1797288984","https://openalex.org/W1847996525","https://openalex.org/W1934041838","https://openalex.org/W2081281113","https://openalex.org/W2093555081","https://openalex.org/W2111305191","https://openalex.org/W2122092249","https://openalex.org/W2155693943","https://openalex.org/W2156700117","https://openalex.org/W2492778706","https://openalex.org/W4248402004","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4381925011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169518243","https://openalex.org/W2252095989","https://openalex.org/W4322096525","https://openalex.org/W2551914602","https://openalex.org/W4281893144","https://openalex.org/W2105076537","https://openalex.org/W2787311093","https://openalex.org/W2921174581","https://openalex.org/W2084531783","https://openalex.org/W2020757772"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}