{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481182985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89454-4_12","title":"Exploring Non-verbal Behavior Models for Believable Characters","display_name":"Exploring Non-verbal Behavior Models for Believable Characters","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481182985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89454-4_12","mag":"1481182985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89454-4_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89454-4_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087676774","display_name":"Magy Seif El\u2010Nasr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-1686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magy Seif El-Nasr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Arts and Technology, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Arts and Technology, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052129207","display_name":"Huaxin Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-5989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaxin Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Arts and Technology, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Arts and Technology, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1474,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87080336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8029757738113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.7403408885002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.6778712272644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.6052520871162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-animation","display_name":"Character animation","score":0.5897899866104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5777324438095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5687839984893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.4966309666633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.45265713334083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.44367220997810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizing","display_name":"Synchronizing","score":0.4424522817134857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33639663457870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.319685697555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.276991069316864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.10034403204917908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8029757738113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7403408885002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.6778712272644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.6052520871162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90697248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062896","display_name":"Character animation","level":4,"score":0.5897899866104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5777324438095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5687839984893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.4966309666633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45265713334083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.44367220997810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162932704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Synchronizing","level":3,"score":0.4424522817134857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33639663457870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.319685697555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.276991069316864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.10034403204917908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89454-4_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89454-4_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.562.6913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.562.6913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sfu.ca/~magy/conference/believablecharactersFinal.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.821.8360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.821.8360","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/29/SeifEl-Nasr_BelievableCharacters.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:29","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177343695","https://openalex.org/W361394888","https://openalex.org/W589794912","https://openalex.org/W1496780908","https://openalex.org/W1498599002","https://openalex.org/W1516931150","https://openalex.org/W1517870057","https://openalex.org/W1559672525","https://openalex.org/W1563470303","https://openalex.org/W1564199536","https://openalex.org/W1573311640","https://openalex.org/W1573623940","https://openalex.org/W1573865449","https://openalex.org/W1575301740","https://openalex.org/W1594919516","https://openalex.org/W1646931499","https://openalex.org/W1841887418","https://openalex.org/W1950513715","https://openalex.org/W1979627679","https://openalex.org/W2038182860","https://openalex.org/W2043223083","https://openalex.org/W2062165658","https://openalex.org/W2126734121","https://openalex.org/W2139091010","https://openalex.org/W2150660793","https://openalex.org/W2152377484","https://openalex.org/W2165753447","https://openalex.org/W2263753622","https://openalex.org/W2911500570","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094080214","https://openalex.org/W4246568043","https://openalex.org/W4244435162","https://openalex.org/W2221113372","https://openalex.org/W2159681853","https://openalex.org/W2354629388","https://openalex.org/W2122474456","https://openalex.org/W51355345","https://openalex.org/W2052682882","https://openalex.org/W4239420026"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}