{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231174388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88869-7_22","title":"Artificial Biochemistry","display_name":"Artificial Biochemistry","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4231174388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88869-7_22"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88869-7_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88869-7_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186097","display_name":"Natural computing series","issn_l":"1619-7127","issn":["1619-7127","2627-6461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/358710","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013220584","display_name":"Luca Cardelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-8488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Cardelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013220584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1786,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94395106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"429","last_page":"462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.7914405465126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ode","display_name":"Ode","score":0.5659873485565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.4923490285873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.49172070622444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.4878733158111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46946635842323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4617024064064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-action-law","display_name":"Mass action law","score":0.45980823040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3032608926296234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2817271947860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24750685691833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18058133125305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16274437308311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.06862881779670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.05766725540161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.055735886096954346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.7914405465126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34862557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178985","display_name":"Ode","level":2,"score":0.5659873485565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4923490285873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49172070622444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.4878733158111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46946635842323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4617024064064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36543247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103208","display_name":"Mass action law","level":2,"score":0.45980823040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3032608926296234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2817271947860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24750685691833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18058133125305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16274437308311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.06862881779670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.05766725540161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.055735886096954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88869-7_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88869-7_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186097","display_name":"Natural computing series","issn_l":"1619-7127","issn":["1619-7127","2627-6461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.biblio.unitn.it:1699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400311","display_name":"Unitn Eprints Research (Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Departmental Technical Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.187.6258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.187.6258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://lucacardelli.name/Papers/Artificial%20Biochemistry%20%28TR-08-2006%29.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/358710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/358710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/358710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/358710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W291482096","https://openalex.org/W425237671","https://openalex.org/W1487906584","https://openalex.org/W1985854699","https://openalex.org/W2008591003","https://openalex.org/W2041396547","https://openalex.org/W2067160012","https://openalex.org/W2070658593","https://openalex.org/W2099529102","https://openalex.org/W2108493072","https://openalex.org/W2110796675","https://openalex.org/W2127535453","https://openalex.org/W2130429899","https://openalex.org/W2143955972","https://openalex.org/W2155418451","https://openalex.org/W2171863654","https://openalex.org/W2284263109","https://openalex.org/W2901304245","https://openalex.org/W4206542816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371448224","https://openalex.org/W3134495997","https://openalex.org/W2363680170","https://openalex.org/W2376428685","https://openalex.org/W4256082577","https://openalex.org/W625783435","https://openalex.org/W2048742619","https://openalex.org/W2384641672","https://openalex.org/W2742179975","https://openalex.org/W2362647823"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}