{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151176303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88737-9_12","title":"What Is Approximate Reasoning?","display_name":"What Is Approximate Reasoning?","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151176303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88737-9_12","mag":"2151176303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88737-9_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88737-9_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024774718","display_name":"Sebastian Rudolph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1609-2080"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Rudolph","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIFB, University of Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIFB, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037010245","display_name":"Tuvshintur Tserendorj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuvshintur Tserendorj","raw_affiliation_strings":["FZI Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FZI Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006872667","display_name":"Pascal Hitzler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-3472"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Hitzler","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIFB, University of Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIFB, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024774718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94563251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"150","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundness","display_name":"Soundness","score":0.8869080543518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7754512429237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completeness","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","score":0.7392783164978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-system","display_name":"Reasoning system","score":0.5466012954711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunistic-reasoning","display_name":"Opportunistic reasoning","score":0.4938850998878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-reasoning","display_name":"Automated reasoning","score":0.47602561116218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.46772849559783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-reasoning","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","score":0.4419171214103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40094223618507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3849821388721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.28843578696250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16799888014793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12422814965248108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.8869080543518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7754512429237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.7392783164978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89288958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301504","display_name":"Reasoning system","level":2,"score":0.5466012954711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86827895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098582","display_name":"Opportunistic reasoning","level":4,"score":0.4938850998878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.47602561116218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46772849559783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.4419171214103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40094223618507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3849821388721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.28843578696250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16799888014793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12422814965248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88737-9_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88737-9_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:corescholar.libraries.wright.edu:cse-1182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/cse/183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science and Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3429031","https://openalex.org/W60810675","https://openalex.org/W98731650","https://openalex.org/W113938959","https://openalex.org/W167288580","https://openalex.org/W170090413","https://openalex.org/W1517172644","https://openalex.org/W1525110644","https://openalex.org/W1545973693","https://openalex.org/W1560405360","https://openalex.org/W1585780322","https://openalex.org/W1588445320","https://openalex.org/W1750380915","https://openalex.org/W1777845692","https://openalex.org/W2011992362","https://openalex.org/W2016515719","https://openalex.org/W2042879672","https://openalex.org/W2064560955","https://openalex.org/W2103982548","https://openalex.org/W2397751211","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2795740397","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347305376","https://openalex.org/W2030639576","https://openalex.org/W2099559366","https://openalex.org/W94330105","https://openalex.org/W3081308103","https://openalex.org/W1557741300","https://openalex.org/W2567893123","https://openalex.org/W50880926","https://openalex.org/W2182693335","https://openalex.org/W2077137711"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}