{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240713196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88464-4_10","title":"SPARK Hardware","display_name":"SPARK Hardware","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240713196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88464-4_10"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88464-4_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88464-4_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195772","display_name":"Cognitive systems monographs","issn_l":"1867-4925","issn":["1867-4925","1867-4933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Systems Monographs","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032957021","display_name":"L. Alba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086649","display_name":"Planta","ror":"https://ror.org/001vw6n49","country_code":"RU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110387","display_name":"Microelectronica (Romania)","ror":"https://ror.org/01keak954","country_code":"RO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110387"]}],"countries":["RO","RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Alba","raw_affiliation_strings":["AnaFocus (Innovaciones Microelectr\u00f3nicas S.L.), Av. Isaac Newton 4, Pabell\u00f3n de Italia, Planta 7, PT Isla de la Cartuja, 41092, Sevilla,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AnaFocus (Innovaciones Microelectr\u00f3nicas S.L.), Av. Isaac Newton 4, Pabell\u00f3n de Italia, Planta 7, PT Isla de la Cartuja, 41092, Sevilla,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110387","https://openalex.org/I4210086649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024616914","display_name":"Paolo Arena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-5729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Arena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, University of Catania, I-95125, Catania, Italy","Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Catania, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, University of Catania, I-95125, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111883287","display_name":"S. De Fiore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. De Fiore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, University of Catania, I-95125, Catania, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, University of Catania, I-95125, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076504909","display_name":"Luca Patan\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-9365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Patan\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, University of Catania, I-95125, Catania, Italy","Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Catania, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, University of Catania, I-95125, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032957021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086649","https://openalex.org/I4210110387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51535969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"385","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spark","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","score":0.8710587024688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6796360611915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5639429688453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5194967985153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5183845162391663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-architecture","display_name":"Hardware architecture","score":0.5056946277618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4699207544326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.34687352180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13768985867500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.08742192387580872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781215313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493345","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.8710587024688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6796360611915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5639429688453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5194967985153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5183845162391663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65232700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656403","display_name":"Hardware architecture","level":3,"score":0.5056946277618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4699207544326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.34687352180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13768985867500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.08742192387580872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88464-4_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88464-4_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195772","display_name":"Cognitive systems monographs","issn_l":"1867-4925","issn":["1867-4925","1867-4933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Systems Monographs","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106640559","https://openalex.org/W2121219610","https://openalex.org/W2128228838","https://openalex.org/W2150941658","https://openalex.org/W2170528212","https://openalex.org/W2170799357","https://openalex.org/W2986618292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W1608572506","https://openalex.org/W2160474882","https://openalex.org/W2544482289","https://openalex.org/W2281932057","https://openalex.org/W2585970387","https://openalex.org/W2285287476","https://openalex.org/W2154401804","https://openalex.org/W4230310076"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}