{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1600886659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88075-2_2","title":"Uncertainty Representation and Reasoning in Complex Systems","display_name":"Uncertainty Representation and Reasoning in Complex Systems","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1600886659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88075-2_2","mag":"1600886659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88075-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88075-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072260552","display_name":"Kathryn Blackmond Laskey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-140X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Blackmond Laskey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering and Operations Research, MS 4A5, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering and Operations Research, MS 4A5, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080860698","display_name":"Paulo Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Cesar G. Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in C4I MSN 4B5, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in C4I MSN 4B5, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072260552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78716049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnectivity","display_name":"Interconnectivity","score":0.8882315158843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7233884334564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.637786328792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.5585285425186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5084470510482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems","display_name":"System of systems","score":0.48223909735679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.48013851046562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-adaptive-system","display_name":"Complex adaptive system","score":0.4572553038597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity-science","display_name":"Complexity science","score":0.4537331461906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.44980138540267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39430391788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3367733359336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29915937781333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.2528127431869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.2404654622077942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1909942626953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16715744137763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15116602182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09639975428581238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25516864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnectivity","level":2,"score":0.8882315158843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7233884334564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.637786328792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.5585285425186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5084470510482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87912763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737","display_name":"System of systems","level":3,"score":0.48223909735679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.48013851046562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63108463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581233","display_name":"Complex adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.4572553038597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984578830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complexity science","level":2,"score":0.4537331461906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.44980138540267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39430391788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3367733359336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29915937781333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2528127431869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.2404654622077942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1909942626953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16715744137763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15116602182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09639975428581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88075-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88075-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148995703","https://openalex.org/W156498718","https://openalex.org/W165814954","https://openalex.org/W1495132700","https://openalex.org/W1501075844","https://openalex.org/W1505874246","https://openalex.org/W1510802921","https://openalex.org/W1515653062","https://openalex.org/W1521418807","https://openalex.org/W1554045846","https://openalex.org/W1568586753","https://openalex.org/W1579509162","https://openalex.org/W1581645897","https://openalex.org/W1585529040","https://openalex.org/W1755360231","https://openalex.org/W1800120888","https://openalex.org/W1809979935","https://openalex.org/W1822879401","https://openalex.org/W1989020770","https://openalex.org/W2044511135","https://openalex.org/W2053181911","https://openalex.org/W2080828514","https://openalex.org/W2092915639","https://openalex.org/W2096242147","https://openalex.org/W2107110014","https://openalex.org/W2110575115","https://openalex.org/W2118280509","https://openalex.org/W2119394710","https://openalex.org/W2128214664","https://openalex.org/W2149612380","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W4252274689","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4313729847","https://openalex.org/W4388320078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2818499439","https://openalex.org/W2412567610","https://openalex.org/W1661299522","https://openalex.org/W3121313129","https://openalex.org/W2805215803","https://openalex.org/W2884713216","https://openalex.org/W4239595007","https://openalex.org/W2953005470","https://openalex.org/W2023599241","https://openalex.org/W2071986666"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}