{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481139129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87875-9_42","title":"Empirical Analysis of the Relation between Level of Detail in UML Models and Defect Density","display_name":"Empirical Analysis of the Relation between Level of Detail in UML Models and Defect Density","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481139129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87875-9_42","mag":"1481139129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87875-9_42","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87875-9_42","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113801680","display_name":"Ariadi Nugroho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ariadi Nugroho","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIACS \u2013 Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands","LIACS --- Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands 2333 CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIACS \u2013 Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIACS --- Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands 2333 CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014127175","display_name":"Bas Flaton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bas Flaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Eindhoven, PO Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands 5600 MB#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Eindhoven, PO Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands 5600 MB#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029315164","display_name":"Michel R. V. Chaudron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-6666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel R. V. Chaudron","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIACS \u2013 Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands","TU Eindhoven, PO Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","LIACS --- Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands 2333 CA and TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands 5600 MB#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIACS \u2013 Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Eindhoven, PO Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIACS --- Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands 2333 CA and TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands 5600 MB#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113801680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88998423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"600","last_page":"614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.7648774981498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7542707324028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.7061039209365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-diagram","display_name":"Sequence diagram","score":0.6447346210479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.5378152132034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5344644784927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uml-tool","display_name":"UML tool","score":0.5124778747558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4981703758239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4631262421607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagram","display_name":"Diagram","score":0.41211259365081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4070359766483307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.40560853481292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35075318813323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.16278409957885742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.7648774981498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7542707324028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.7061039209365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153185123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391624","display_name":"Sequence diagram","level":4,"score":0.6447346210479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.5378152132034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5344644784927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146939238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467310","display_name":"UML tool","level":4,"score":0.5124778747558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4981703758239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4631262421607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186399060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959962","display_name":"Diagram","level":2,"score":0.41211259365081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4070359766483307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.40560853481292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35075318813323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.16278409957885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87875-9_42","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87875-9_42","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/71c6ea33-29f3-4e3e-9e6c-a671e75953a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/71c6ea33-29f3-4e3e-9e6c-a671e75953a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nugroho, A, Flaton, B & Chaudron, M R V 2008, Empirical analysis of the relation between level of detail in UML models and defect density. in K Czarnecki, I Ober, J M Bruel, A Uhl & M V\u00f6lter (eds), Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (11th International Conference, MoDELS 2008, Toulouse, France, September 28 - October 3, 2008, Proceedings). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5301, Springer, Berlin, pp. 600-614. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87875-9_42","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:661561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=661561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:661561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/661561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/71c6ea33-29f3-4e3e-9e6c-a671e75953a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/71c6ea33-29f3-4e3e-9e6c-a671e75953a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (11th International Conference, MoDELS 2008, Toulouse, France, September 28 - October 3, 2008, Proceedings), 600 - 614","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583486358","https://openalex.org/W1838073234","https://openalex.org/W1946080619","https://openalex.org/W1974485040","https://openalex.org/W1997164669","https://openalex.org/W2008871892","https://openalex.org/W2013940065","https://openalex.org/W2024209326","https://openalex.org/W2049612492","https://openalex.org/W2107643286","https://openalex.org/W2121866145","https://openalex.org/W2128666163","https://openalex.org/W2135250985","https://openalex.org/W2157657084","https://openalex.org/W2158338135","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2479935530","https://openalex.org/W2912083171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387087283","https://openalex.org/W2139608660","https://openalex.org/W2359043774","https://openalex.org/W2103939680","https://openalex.org/W2101953902","https://openalex.org/W1981740698","https://openalex.org/W2359526101","https://openalex.org/W1968959699","https://openalex.org/W2438978016","https://openalex.org/W2015215117"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}