{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1491443648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87734-9_94","title":"Using the Tandem Approach for AF Classification in an AVSR System","display_name":"Using the Tandem Approach for AF Classification in an AVSR System","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1491443648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87734-9_94","mag":"1491443648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87734-9_94","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87734-9_94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100935709","display_name":"Tian Gan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 22527#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 22527#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074922588","display_name":"Wolfgang Menzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9501-6452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Menzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 22527#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 22527#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326970","display_name":"Jianwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-5760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 22527#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cinacs, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 22527#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"830","last_page":"839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8501937389373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7423104047775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.5754843354225159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5065220594406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.44167041778564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.42000266909599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3790723979473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.352750301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.28269079327583313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8501937389373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7423104047775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5754843354225159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5065220594406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.44167041778564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42000266909599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3790723979473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.352750301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.28269079327583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87734-9_94","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87734-9_94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22517275","https://openalex.org/W1490506669","https://openalex.org/W1491298359","https://openalex.org/W1507784379","https://openalex.org/W1523010034","https://openalex.org/W1549321558","https://openalex.org/W1974098377","https://openalex.org/W2013144689","https://openalex.org/W2033773055","https://openalex.org/W2039763773","https://openalex.org/W2074417845","https://openalex.org/W2100643000","https://openalex.org/W2101294471","https://openalex.org/W2129448108","https://openalex.org/W2158851235","https://openalex.org/W2165712214","https://openalex.org/W2394679591","https://openalex.org/W2626679658","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W4249502209","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301264246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053269318","https://openalex.org/W2364370872","https://openalex.org/W2136763963","https://openalex.org/W2109705048","https://openalex.org/W2940588515","https://openalex.org/W1909151225","https://openalex.org/W1987783679","https://openalex.org/W2160030256","https://openalex.org/W3151937861","https://openalex.org/W161037869"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}