{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1629374914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85930-7_23","title":"Medical Image Segmentation Using Anisotropic Filter, User Interaction and Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM)","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Using Anisotropic Filter, User Interaction and Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM)","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1629374914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85930-7_23","mag":"1629374914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85930-7_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85930-7_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089205977","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Balafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-0871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Balafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Computer & Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","University , Putra Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer & Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University , Putra Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110477863","display_name":"Abd Rahman Ramli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abd. Rahman Ramli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Computer & Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","University , Putra Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer & Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University , Putra Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086371955","display_name":"M. Iqbal Saripan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3005-5331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Iqbal Saripan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Computer & Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","University , Putra Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer & Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University , Putra Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055914678","display_name":"Rozi Mahmud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-3452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rozi Mahmud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045735100","display_name":"Syamsiah Mashohor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-6127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syamsiah Mashohor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Computer & Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","University , Putra Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer & Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University , Putra Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86558902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"169","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6851091980934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.65505051612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5829457640647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5777121782302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5583806037902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5395398139953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5142276287078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.4493362307548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneity","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","score":0.4487789571285248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.44545039534568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4207141697406769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3745165467262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3559124171733856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08233335614204407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6851091980934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.65505051612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5829457640647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5777121782302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5583806037902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5395398139953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5142276287078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.4493362307548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4487789571285248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.44545039534568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4207141697406769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3745165467262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3559124171733856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08233335614204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85930-7_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85930-7_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631969973","https://openalex.org/W2010115471","https://openalex.org/W2050132071","https://openalex.org/W2058915639","https://openalex.org/W2092036085","https://openalex.org/W2101526954","https://openalex.org/W2108843657","https://openalex.org/W2116442055","https://openalex.org/W2116693144","https://openalex.org/W2117632376","https://openalex.org/W2146052399","https://openalex.org/W2150134853","https://openalex.org/W2151958211","https://openalex.org/W2160172739","https://openalex.org/W3011612142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945382830","https://openalex.org/W4224807364","https://openalex.org/W2596632494","https://openalex.org/W2535986621","https://openalex.org/W1980197432","https://openalex.org/W2382432689","https://openalex.org/W2000612978","https://openalex.org/W4388110928","https://openalex.org/W1483228865","https://openalex.org/W4312412183"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}