{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155370282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85287-2_1","title":"Formal Semantics in the Real World","display_name":"Formal Semantics in the Real World","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155370282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85287-2_1","mag":"2155370282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85287-2_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85287-2_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002288369","display_name":"Johan Bos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-5438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johan Bos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linguistic Computing Laboratory Department of Computer Science, University of Rome \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Italy","Linguistic Computing Laboratory Department of Computer Science, University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linguistic Computing Laboratory Department of Computer Science, University of Rome \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linguistic Computing Laboratory Department of Computer Science, University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002288369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1617284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framenet","display_name":"FrameNet","score":0.9355932474136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8922052383422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordnet","display_name":"WordNet","score":0.7289676666259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.702783465385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6758089065551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5485115051269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5252192616462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4756873846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-grammar","display_name":"Formal grammar","score":0.42718225717544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.42386576533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.1879829466342926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185754541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322093","display_name":"FrameNet","level":3,"score":0.9355932474136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8922052383422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.7289676666259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.702783465385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6758089065551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5485115051269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5252192616462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4756873846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171553443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373045","display_name":"Formal grammar","level":3,"score":0.42718225717544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.42386576533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.1879829466342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85287-2_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85287-2_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12836875","https://openalex.org/W106643626","https://openalex.org/W136846643","https://openalex.org/W183692844","https://openalex.org/W1495022714","https://openalex.org/W1567277581","https://openalex.org/W1580020889","https://openalex.org/W1581218697","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1986423506","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2043126905","https://openalex.org/W2045254372","https://openalex.org/W2069778239","https://openalex.org/W2082499642","https://openalex.org/W2104806211","https://openalex.org/W2115321439","https://openalex.org/W2115792525","https://openalex.org/W2119854905","https://openalex.org/W2130158090","https://openalex.org/W2149660837","https://openalex.org/W2167090521","https://openalex.org/W2168652246","https://openalex.org/W2219598741","https://openalex.org/W2396767181","https://openalex.org/W2418562021","https://openalex.org/W4205167092","https://openalex.org/W4246029725","https://openalex.org/W6805520290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133465498","https://openalex.org/W2037537600","https://openalex.org/W3087951561","https://openalex.org/W1533309683","https://openalex.org/W26737624","https://openalex.org/W2584757318","https://openalex.org/W1929794620","https://openalex.org/W2279422943","https://openalex.org/W2075025829","https://openalex.org/W2155370282"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}