{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506033483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85194-3_4","title":"Immune Systems and Computation: An Interdisciplinary Adventure","display_name":"Immune Systems and Computation: An Interdisciplinary Adventure","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506033483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85194-3_4","mag":"1506033483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85194-3_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85194-3_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080582720","display_name":"Jon Timmis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-0471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jon Timmis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105835589","display_name":"Paul S. Andrews","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Andrews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060587596","display_name":"Nick Owens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-9923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Owens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112194477","display_name":"Ed Clark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ed Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080582720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.744,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92384808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12576","display_name":"vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.767066240310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.6730536222457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.660033106803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-system","display_name":"Artificial immune system","score":0.6298666596412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.5107824802398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.49121469259262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adventure","display_name":"Adventure","score":0.443170428276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43073374032974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3719102144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36411160230636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32270127534866333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.767066240310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.6730536222457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.660033106803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93768804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518735","display_name":"Artificial immune system","level":2,"score":0.6298666596412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5107824802398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49121469259262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42133412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319221","display_name":"Adventure","level":2,"score":0.443170428276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43073374032974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3719102144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36411160230636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32270127534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85194-3_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85194-3_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.156.1055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.156.1055","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~jtimmis/papers/uc08.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33407760","https://openalex.org/W1506714996","https://openalex.org/W1537814447","https://openalex.org/W1537904533","https://openalex.org/W1546332307","https://openalex.org/W1551186452","https://openalex.org/W1562507388","https://openalex.org/W1575802629","https://openalex.org/W1588611284","https://openalex.org/W1606860353","https://openalex.org/W1761168721","https://openalex.org/W1827866540","https://openalex.org/W1967428069","https://openalex.org/W1984246341","https://openalex.org/W1996446142","https://openalex.org/W2007006124","https://openalex.org/W2012017253","https://openalex.org/W2016649354","https://openalex.org/W2084543849","https://openalex.org/W2084924279","https://openalex.org/W2096028210","https://openalex.org/W2099529102","https://openalex.org/W2110796675","https://openalex.org/W2128308367","https://openalex.org/W2131890778","https://openalex.org/W2136626795","https://openalex.org/W2140540394","https://openalex.org/W2147083563","https://openalex.org/W2155418451","https://openalex.org/W2160760138","https://openalex.org/W2284263109","https://openalex.org/W2338717024","https://openalex.org/W2492131331","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2912324313","https://openalex.org/W3124662447","https://openalex.org/W4205300089","https://openalex.org/W4239127116","https://openalex.org/W4294553893","https://openalex.org/W6738960633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605586341","https://openalex.org/W1967203325","https://openalex.org/W4302322097","https://openalex.org/W1491125066","https://openalex.org/W2089227341","https://openalex.org/W2895885147","https://openalex.org/W207990149","https://openalex.org/W4406906859","https://openalex.org/W2377023603","https://openalex.org/W76058928"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}