{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521944999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79187-4_18","title":"Approximate Reasoning in a Symbolic Multi-valued Framework","display_name":"Approximate Reasoning in a Symbolic Multi-valued Framework","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521944999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79187-4_18","mag":"1521944999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79187-4_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79187-4_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030719563","display_name":"Amel Borgi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-4677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42731748","display_name":"National Institute of Applied Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qn2rd91","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42731748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amel Borgi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Applied Science and Technology, INSAT Centre Urbain Nord de Tunis, BP 676, 1080, Tunis, Tunisia","Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia","National Institute of Applied Science and Technology, INSAT Centre Urbain Nord de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia","Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Applied Science and Technology, INSAT Centre Urbain Nord de Tunis, BP 676, 1080, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42731748"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Applied Science and Technology, INSAT Centre Urbain Nord de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42731748"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019826816","display_name":"Saoussen Bel Hadj Kacem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9772-4969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saoussen Bel Hadj Kacem","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Computer Science, University campus Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia","Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia","Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia","National School of Computer Science, University campus Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Computer Science, University campus Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Computer Science, University campus Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027500742","display_name":"Khaled Gh\u00e9dira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0834-9314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Ghedira","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Computer Science, University campus Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia","Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia","Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia","National School of Computer Science, University campus Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Computer Science, University campus Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit SOIE-MIAD, University campus Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Computer Science, University campus Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59496372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"203","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modus-ponens","display_name":"Modus ponens","score":0.9736014604568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.7039177417755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premise","display_name":"Premise","score":0.6739815473556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6650216579437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-inference","display_name":"Rule of inference","score":0.562388002872467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5553650259971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4975488483905792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.49230730533599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4821298122406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiomatic-system","display_name":"Axiomatic system","score":0.47197943925857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4009144902229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36813634634017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3484325110912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.33851391077041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.2512935400009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.12126761674880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.11045005917549133}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193885149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655742","display_name":"Modus ponens","level":3,"score":0.9736014604568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.7039177417755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.6739815473556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6650216579437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3746660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068763","display_name":"Rule of inference","level":2,"score":0.562388002872467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5553650259971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4975488483905792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49230730533599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4821298122406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125773388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q792542","display_name":"Axiomatic system","level":3,"score":0.47197943925857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4009144902229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36813634634017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3484325110912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.33851391077041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.2512935400009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12126761674880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.11045005917549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79187-4_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79187-4_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163728862","https://openalex.org/W598659379","https://openalex.org/W1488842369","https://openalex.org/W1500308919","https://openalex.org/W1566211337","https://openalex.org/W2015973331","https://openalex.org/W2021403644","https://openalex.org/W2049755725","https://openalex.org/W2065717209","https://openalex.org/W2082495651","https://openalex.org/W2093713825","https://openalex.org/W2099735887","https://openalex.org/W2123728820","https://openalex.org/W2126805719","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2483885819","https://openalex.org/W2494786339","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W3119867330","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4245152641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1771651560","https://openalex.org/W2115987212","https://openalex.org/W2386897142","https://openalex.org/W4300725361","https://openalex.org/W1605727975","https://openalex.org/W4232127999","https://openalex.org/W2465129687","https://openalex.org/W4289976264","https://openalex.org/W3101572115","https://openalex.org/W1983544032"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}