{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1575848714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78769-3_7","title":"Denotation by Transformation","display_name":"Denotation by Transformation","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1575848714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78769-3_7","mag":"1575848714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78769-3_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78769-3_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027447425","display_name":"Bernd Bra\u00dfel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Bra\u00dfel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of Kiel, 24098, Kiel, Germany","Institute of Computer Science, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany 24098#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of Kiel, 24098, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany 24098#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072211931","display_name":"Jan Christiansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-8459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Christiansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of Kiel, 24098, Kiel, Germany","Institute of Computer Science, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany 24098#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of Kiel, 24098, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany 24098#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55692459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"90","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denotational-semantics","display_name":"Denotational semantics","score":0.8669223785400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7101634740829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6634717583656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalisation-by-evaluation","display_name":"Normalisation by evaluation","score":0.6396586894989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-transformation","display_name":"Program transformation","score":0.6310073733329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denotation","display_name":"Denotation (semiotics)","score":0.6192606091499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-semantics","display_name":"Action semantics","score":0.589206337928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-founded-semantics","display_name":"Well-founded semantics","score":0.5456708669662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-semantics","display_name":"Algebraic semantics","score":0.5447779893875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-programming","display_name":"Functional programming","score":0.5107636451721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5057761669158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.5028576254844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiomatic-semantics","display_name":"Axiomatic semantics","score":0.4924088716506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4637302756309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stable-model-semantics","display_name":"Stable model semantics","score":0.43120288848876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denotational-semantics-of-the-actor-model","display_name":"Denotational semantics of the Actor model","score":0.42751622200012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.42682337760925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"Logic programming","score":0.42064934968948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.41479307413101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-specification","display_name":"Algebraic specification","score":0.4103184938430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.14288127422332764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207648694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189746","display_name":"Denotational semantics","level":4,"score":0.8669223785400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7101634740829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6634717583656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87365073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7051843","display_name":"Normalisation by evaluation","level":5,"score":0.6396586894989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778361913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248437","display_name":"Program transformation","level":2,"score":0.6310073733329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149106765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1982453","display_name":"Denotation (semiotics)","level":3,"score":0.6192606091499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150607116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677421","display_name":"Action semantics","level":5,"score":0.589206337928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89497691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981058","display_name":"Well-founded semantics","level":5,"score":0.5456708669662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779729104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4724013","display_name":"Algebraic semantics","level":3,"score":0.5447779893875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42383842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193076","display_name":"Functional programming","level":2,"score":0.5107636451721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5057761669158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.5028576254844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58041814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q792533","display_name":"Axiomatic semantics","level":5,"score":0.4924088716506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4637302756309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127001435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595770","display_name":"Stable model semantics","level":4,"score":0.43120288848876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89448276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259284","display_name":"Denotational semantics of the Actor model","level":5,"score":0.42751622200012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.42682337760925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.42064934968948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.41479307413101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777691520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4724019","display_name":"Algebraic specification","level":3,"score":0.4103184938430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.14288127422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139997677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60195","display_name":"Semiotics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78769-3_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78769-3_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78995489","https://openalex.org/W1522154830","https://openalex.org/W1571615440","https://openalex.org/W1589642822","https://openalex.org/W1762364904","https://openalex.org/W1801920691","https://openalex.org/W1816482500","https://openalex.org/W1975580206","https://openalex.org/W2022647944","https://openalex.org/W2022951178","https://openalex.org/W2053867970","https://openalex.org/W2059799630","https://openalex.org/W2063521547","https://openalex.org/W2112087718","https://openalex.org/W2143566245","https://openalex.org/W2172307690","https://openalex.org/W2262718619","https://openalex.org/W2494986075","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W50657916","https://openalex.org/W4234105222","https://openalex.org/W1628367963","https://openalex.org/W1869423547","https://openalex.org/W1576395732","https://openalex.org/W2098738693","https://openalex.org/W2089331463","https://openalex.org/W2898475786","https://openalex.org/W4234924236","https://openalex.org/W1575848714"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}