{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158363765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78293-3_17","title":"The Self-Organizing Maps: Background, Theories, Extensions and Applications","display_name":"The Self-Organizing Maps: Background, Theories, Extensions and Applications","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158363765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78293-3_17","mag":"2158363765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78293-3_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78293-3_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-selforganizing-maps-background-theories-extensions-and-applications(42f99f37-c273-42f9-b697-e9b41f3ab9f6).html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055149475","display_name":"Hujun Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-5401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hujun Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, M60 1QD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055149475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4521,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":185,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9530852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"715","last_page":"762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.730998158454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7020108103752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.637378454208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5772775411605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-memory","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","score":0.48919013142585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-property","display_name":"Associative property","score":0.48223862051963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organization","display_name":"Self-organization","score":0.43911212682724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-quantization","display_name":"Vector quantization","score":0.437442809343338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4300772249698639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.42646971344947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.4167357087135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41454771161079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.41172564029693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3605429530143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11703565716743469}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.730998158454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7020108103752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.637378454208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5772775411605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.48919013142585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.48223862051963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106960710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609408","display_name":"Self-organization","level":2,"score":0.43911212682724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199833920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612536","display_name":"Vector quantization","level":2,"score":0.437442809343338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4300772249698639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.42646971344947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.4167357087135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41454771161079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.41172564029693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3605429530143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11703565716743469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78293-3_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78293-3_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/42f99f37-c273-42f9-b697-e9b41f3ab9f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-selforganizing-maps-background-theories-extensions-and-applications(42f99f37-c273-42f9-b697-e9b41f3ab9f6).html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/42f99f37-c273-42f9-b697-e9b41f3ab9f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/42f99f37-c273-42f9-b697-e9b41f3ab9f6","pdf_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-selforganizing-maps-background-theories-extensions-and-applications(42f99f37-c273-42f9-b697-e9b41f3ab9f6).html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yin, H 2008, The self-organizing maps: Background, theories, extensions and applications. in Studies in Computational Intelligence|Stud. Comput. Intell.. vol. 115, Springer Nature, pp. 715-762. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78293-3_17","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/42f99f37-c273-42f9-b697-e9b41f3ab9f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-selforganizing-maps-background-theories-extensions-and-applications(42f99f37-c273-42f9-b697-e9b41f3ab9f6).html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2158363765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2158363765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":135,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45590150","https://openalex.org/W65738273","https://openalex.org/W179029813","https://openalex.org/W229919492","https://openalex.org/W610555872","https://openalex.org/W1249474216","https://openalex.org/W1450673703","https://openalex.org/W1484003243","https://openalex.org/W1490675643","https://openalex.org/W1506041252","https://openalex.org/W1533123643","https://openalex.org/W1548802052","https://openalex.org/W1570131942","https://openalex.org/W1586848174","https://openalex.org/W1597507633","https://openalex.org/W1599610710","https://openalex.org/W1610560206","https://openalex.org/W1734496206","https://openalex.org/W1939394412","https://openalex.org/W1967121925","https://openalex.org/W1970993238","https://openalex.org/W1972536405","https://openalex.org/W1975124385","https://openalex.org/W1982372699","https://openalex.org/W1984083069","https://openalex.org/W1984121966","https://openalex.org/W1984438485","https://openalex.org/W1986868156","https://openalex.org/W1989297334","https://openalex.org/W1989470726","https://openalex.org/W1990005421","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W1993646420","https://openalex.org/W1994409504","https://openalex.org/W1994616650","https://openalex.org/W2000669651","https://openalex.org/W2001141328","https://openalex.org/W2002437266","https://openalex.org/W2004574171","https://openalex.org/W2004702574","https://openalex.org/W2012762214","https://openalex.org/W2016054987","https://openalex.org/W2017117255","https://openalex.org/W2018033898","https://openalex.org/W2021175324","https://openalex.org/W2023505843","https://openalex.org/W2023963201","https://openalex.org/W2025339519","https://openalex.org/W2027653851","https://openalex.org/W2031520589","https://openalex.org/W2039741009","https://openalex.org/W2040881053","https://openalex.org/W2041181954","https://openalex.org/W2042383323","https://openalex.org/W2043838346","https://openalex.org/W2046081713","https://openalex.org/W2046372172","https://openalex.org/W2047870719","https://openalex.org/W2051294577","https://openalex.org/W2052702017","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2055247046","https://openalex.org/W2059028690","https://openalex.org/W2061412468","https://openalex.org/W2061749418","https://openalex.org/W2068417771","https://openalex.org/W2072303714","https://openalex.org/W2079434039","https://openalex.org/W2080275899","https://openalex.org/W2082622165","https://openalex.org/W2089438500","https://openalex.org/W2093901628","https://openalex.org/W2096305539","https://openalex.org/W2096808908","https://openalex.org/W2097810157","https://openalex.org/W2101938621","https://openalex.org/W2104897731","https://openalex.org/W2106533230","https://openalex.org/W2107053213","https://openalex.org/W2107636931","https://openalex.org/W2111685427","https://openalex.org/W2113826010","https://openalex.org/W2116322594","https://openalex.org/W2120166371","https://openalex.org/W2122389322","https://openalex.org/W2122473047","https://openalex.org/W2122538988","https://openalex.org/W2123134294","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2125078521","https://openalex.org/W2125134203","https://openalex.org/W2127565968","https://openalex.org/W2129217160","https://openalex.org/W2131329059","https://openalex.org/W2134312057","https://openalex.org/W2134383396","https://openalex.org/W2134781447","https://openalex.org/W2135144622","https://openalex.org/W2140095548","https://openalex.org/W2142126720","https://openalex.org/W2144004768","https://openalex.org/W2148394752","https://openalex.org/W2149173136","https://openalex.org/W2149305107","https://openalex.org/W2149608381","https://openalex.org/W2151030458","https://openalex.org/W2155051950","https://openalex.org/W2155362727","https://openalex.org/W2157304492","https://openalex.org/W2157652744","https://openalex.org/W2157940732","https://openalex.org/W2158932860","https://openalex.org/W2163052270","https://openalex.org/W2164736443","https://openalex.org/W2164791656","https://openalex.org/W2168782270","https://openalex.org/W2492158267","https://openalex.org/W2571597686","https://openalex.org/W2587415392","https://openalex.org/W2602024037","https://openalex.org/W2766378918","https://openalex.org/W2887242076","https://openalex.org/W2904367177","https://openalex.org/W2912554872","https://openalex.org/W3036512766","https://openalex.org/W4236959802","https://openalex.org/W4237222446","https://openalex.org/W4240430862","https://openalex.org/W4241039002","https://openalex.org/W4243787453","https://openalex.org/W4247446713","https://openalex.org/W4249581339","https://openalex.org/W4251002338","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6698860711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106346348","https://openalex.org/W2164135908","https://openalex.org/W150043153","https://openalex.org/W2315980612","https://openalex.org/W2165924120","https://openalex.org/W1961454974","https://openalex.org/W1562559385","https://openalex.org/W2397051999","https://openalex.org/W2152020932","https://openalex.org/W1882504740"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}