{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235614310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78291-9_7","title":"Probabilistic Parsing","display_name":"Probabilistic Parsing","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4235614310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78291-9_7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78291-9_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78291-9_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.springer.com/engineering/computational+intelligence+and+complexity/book/978-3-540-78290-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088112856","display_name":"Mark-Jan Nederhof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-6829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark-Jan Nederhof","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068504877","display_name":"Giorgio Satta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-6438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Satta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37114491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"229","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8089988231658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.7727794051170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7420226335525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-parsing","display_name":"Top-down parsing","score":0.7332345843315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7001006603240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parser-combinator","display_name":"Parser combinator","score":0.6700950860977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-parsing","display_name":"Bottom-up parsing","score":0.6236448287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-attributed-grammar","display_name":"S-attributed grammar","score":0.6198129057884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-parsing-language","display_name":"Top-down parsing language","score":0.6121119856834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5305037498474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.48551321029663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.4661371111869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing-expression-grammar","display_name":"Parsing expression grammar","score":0.4170868992805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4118432104587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4062083065509796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20982933044433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.1769968569278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-attributed-grammar","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","score":0.08489271998405457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8089988231658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.7727794051170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7420226335525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42560504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15419395","display_name":"Top-down parsing","level":3,"score":0.7332345843315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7001006603240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118364021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7139956","display_name":"Parser combinator","level":3,"score":0.6700950860977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60690694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q894902","display_name":"Bottom-up parsing","level":4,"score":0.6236448287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147547768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113342","display_name":"S-attributed grammar","level":3,"score":0.6198129057884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166651950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7824365","display_name":"Top-down parsing language","level":5,"score":0.6121119856834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5305037498474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.48551321029663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.4661371111869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146810361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32271","display_name":"Parsing expression grammar","level":5,"score":0.4170868992805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4118432104587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4062083065509796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20982933044433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.1769968569278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67621940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113340","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","level":4,"score":0.08489271998405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78291-9_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78291-9_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/2486848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2486848","pdf_url":"http://www.springer.com/engineering/computational+intelligence+and+complexity/book/978-3-540-78290-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.650.618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.650.618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/publications/2008a.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/1660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10023/1660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400230","display_name":"St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","host_organization_name":"University of St Andrews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/2486848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2486848","pdf_url":"http://www.springer.com/engineering/computational+intelligence+and+complexity/book/978-3-540-78290-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4235614310.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4235614310.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47137029","https://openalex.org/W122528946","https://openalex.org/W143821927","https://openalex.org/W1485757985","https://openalex.org/W1491175367","https://openalex.org/W1512626953","https://openalex.org/W1517284397","https://openalex.org/W1541301615","https://openalex.org/W1549364818","https://openalex.org/W1551104980","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1575431606","https://openalex.org/W1631348546","https://openalex.org/W1715173658","https://openalex.org/W1728602962","https://openalex.org/W1970026646","https://openalex.org/W1970515221","https://openalex.org/W1975638108","https://openalex.org/W1982944197","https://openalex.org/W1986543644","https://openalex.org/W1991133427","https://openalex.org/W2001169504","https://openalex.org/W2002131498","https://openalex.org/W2009481578","https://openalex.org/W2020031208","https://openalex.org/W2035801902","https://openalex.org/W2037269794","https://openalex.org/W2047092246","https://openalex.org/W2047706513","https://openalex.org/W2049216468","https://openalex.org/W2054282713","https://openalex.org/W2054435341","https://openalex.org/W2057042076","https://openalex.org/W2060613636","https://openalex.org/W2061048794","https://openalex.org/W2073791458","https://openalex.org/W2081516556","https://openalex.org/W2083639406","https://openalex.org/W2096175520","https://openalex.org/W2096394595","https://openalex.org/W2096466920","https://openalex.org/W2097927681","https://openalex.org/W2107771181","https://openalex.org/W2112647950","https://openalex.org/W2115753373","https://openalex.org/W2122092249","https://openalex.org/W2131236363","https://openalex.org/W2132902234","https://openalex.org/W2135045913","https://openalex.org/W2138389163","https://openalex.org/W2359707737","https://openalex.org/W2484634947","https://openalex.org/W2555542874","https://openalex.org/W2582290567","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W2949296763","https://openalex.org/W2950008928","https://openalex.org/W2988806182","https://openalex.org/W3037602499","https://openalex.org/W4206462942","https://openalex.org/W4213269876","https://openalex.org/W4233735361","https://openalex.org/W4245826738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3143982968","https://openalex.org/W4291149798","https://openalex.org/W4320024782","https://openalex.org/W2164260211","https://openalex.org/W2483839524","https://openalex.org/W2529664582","https://openalex.org/W2105710547","https://openalex.org/W2246820938","https://openalex.org/W2804916787","https://openalex.org/W2389755172"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}