{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1606837537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_72","title":"Comparing the University of South Florida Homograph Norms with Empirical Corpus Data","display_name":"Comparing the University of South Florida Homograph Norms with Empirical Corpus Data","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1606837537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_72","mag":"1606837537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_72","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194094","display_name":"Studies in classification, data analysis, and knowledge organization","issn_l":"1431-8814","issn":["1431-8814","2198-3321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049674705","display_name":"Reinhard Rapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-551X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universidad Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reinhard Rapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRLMC, Universit\u00c4t Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRLMC, Universit\u00c4t Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049674705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12288066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"611","last_page":"618"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.585176408290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-sense-disambiguation","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","score":0.5584539771080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5258253812789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5122848749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49370941519737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.47700098156929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4638502597808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2325552999973297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1506125032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.05088317394256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.050584763288497925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.585176408290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51646954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48522","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","level":3,"score":0.5584539771080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5258253812789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5122848749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49370941519737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.47700098156929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4638502597808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2325552999973297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1506125032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.05088317394256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.050584763288497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_72","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194094","display_name":"Studies in classification, data analysis, and knowledge organization","issn_l":"1431-8814","issn":["1431-8814","2198-3321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76869369","https://openalex.org/W2012156767","https://openalex.org/W2050712820","https://openalex.org/W2113058573","https://openalex.org/W2406377229","https://openalex.org/W4206165639","https://openalex.org/W6663101273","https://openalex.org/W6714065004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296205523","https://openalex.org/W2325435433","https://openalex.org/W2188275805","https://openalex.org/W2498383244","https://openalex.org/W2259621217","https://openalex.org/W2904069821","https://openalex.org/W2771050216","https://openalex.org/W2613956519","https://openalex.org/W3087778885","https://openalex.org/W1573688770"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}