{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1596692493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_25","title":"To Separate Speech","display_name":"To Separate Speech","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1596692493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_25","mag":"1596692493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106034394","display_name":"John McDonough","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119349","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01t1kq612","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113034","display_name":"Sensor Electronics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynheb59","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113034"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John McDonough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Sensor-Actuator Systems, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","University of Karlsruhe","Saarland University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Sensor-Actuator Systems, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053915317","display_name":"Kenichi Kumatani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119349","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01t1kq612","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102939","display_name":"IAP Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/018k5nw16","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102939"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113034","display_name":"Sensor Electronics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynheb59","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113034"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenichi Kumatani","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDIAP Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland","Institute for Intelligent Sensor-Actuator Systems, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","IDIAP Research Institute","University of Karlsruhe"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDIAP Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Sensor-Actuator Systems, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDIAP Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430","https://openalex.org/I4210102939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006308425","display_name":"Tobias Gehrig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Gehrig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","University of Karlsruhe#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064739113","display_name":"Emilian Stoimenov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilian Stoimenov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","University of Karlsruhe#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045638097","display_name":"Uwe Mayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6841-0282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","University of Karlsruhe#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024318906","display_name":"Stefan Schacht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-8779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Schacht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","saarland university"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"saarland university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064051745","display_name":"Matthias W\u00f6lfel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-5146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias W\u00f6lfel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","University of Karlsruhe#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, University of Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008875255","display_name":"Dietrich Klakow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-9690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietrich Klakow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","saarland university"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"saarland university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106034394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113034","https://openalex.org/I4210119349","https://openalex.org/I91712215"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60832791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"283","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7565754055976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.7035796642303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6696442365646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.5712993144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.4999227523803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.48569974303245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4519979953765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.44709840416908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.42316168546676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.41878488659858704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone-array","display_name":"Microphone array","score":0.4169777035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39148181676864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34778499603271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17499396204948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.11911851167678833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7565754055976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.7035796642303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6696442365646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.5712993144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.4999227523803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.48569974303245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4519979953765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.44709840416908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42316168546676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.41878488659858704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778806681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907293","display_name":"Microphone array","level":4,"score":0.4169777035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39148181676864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34778499603271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17499396204948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.11911851167678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10656737","https://openalex.org/W130886478","https://openalex.org/W269934362","https://openalex.org/W653761051","https://openalex.org/W1481646516","https://openalex.org/W1493163583","https://openalex.org/W1599512239","https://openalex.org/W1823291590","https://openalex.org/W1931312565","https://openalex.org/W2002342963","https://openalex.org/W2013714680","https://openalex.org/W2046932483","https://openalex.org/W2064283427","https://openalex.org/W2104160473","https://openalex.org/W2119243469","https://openalex.org/W2123649031","https://openalex.org/W2125529971","https://openalex.org/W2132122635","https://openalex.org/W2135346934","https://openalex.org/W2139737683","https://openalex.org/W2144462324","https://openalex.org/W2144523485","https://openalex.org/W2146871184","https://openalex.org/W2147166770","https://openalex.org/W2148457491","https://openalex.org/W2161176017","https://openalex.org/W2161569499","https://openalex.org/W2571050459","https://openalex.org/W3187867541","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896203542","https://openalex.org/W201299990","https://openalex.org/W876328409","https://openalex.org/W4319068615","https://openalex.org/W1879255185","https://openalex.org/W2148473678","https://openalex.org/W3004719695","https://openalex.org/W2120442551","https://openalex.org/W2769861442","https://openalex.org/W1980506188"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}