{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1826247894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_19","title":"A Study of Phoneme and Grapheme Based Context-Dependent ASR Systems","display_name":"A Study of Phoneme and Grapheme Based Context-Dependent ASR Systems","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1826247894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_19","mag":"1826247894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/145968","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105301736","display_name":"John Dines","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Dines","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDIAP Research Institute, P.O. Box 592, Martigny, CH-1920, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDIAP Research Institute, P.O. Box 592, Martigny, CH-1920, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043551083","display_name":"Mathew Magimai.-Doss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8714-1409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathew Magimai Doss","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDIAP Research Institute, P.O. Box 592, Martigny, CH-1920, Switzerland","International Computer Science Institute, 1947 Center St, Berkeley, CA 94704,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDIAP Research Institute, P.O. Box 592, Martigny, CH-1920, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, 1947 Center St, Berkeley, CA 94704,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6701,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84631181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"215","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grapheme","display_name":"Grapheme","score":0.8628654479980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8323639035224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7490728497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6047376990318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.586511492729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.5578984618186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5470274090766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.5384068489074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5032243132591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4373984634876251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonotactics","display_name":"Phonotactics","score":0.4209124445915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonology","display_name":"Phonology","score":0.11688098311424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07914772629737854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776779415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2545446","display_name":"Grapheme","level":3,"score":0.8628654479980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8323639035224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7490728497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6047376990318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.586511492729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.5578984618186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5470274090766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.5384068489074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5032243132591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4373984634876251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4768521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512366","display_name":"Phonotactics","level":3,"score":0.4209124445915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.11688098311424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07914772629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:145968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/145968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:145968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/145968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88864901","https://openalex.org/W129922353","https://openalex.org/W159349026","https://openalex.org/W197151588","https://openalex.org/W206778388","https://openalex.org/W1510837697","https://openalex.org/W1526164777","https://openalex.org/W1537192855","https://openalex.org/W1596367707","https://openalex.org/W1779680350","https://openalex.org/W2090861223","https://openalex.org/W2131042651","https://openalex.org/W2131968858","https://openalex.org/W2148450754","https://openalex.org/W2165712214","https://openalex.org/W3150637114","https://openalex.org/W6611528966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615317726","https://openalex.org/W2021909761","https://openalex.org/W4391124013","https://openalex.org/W4308428361","https://openalex.org/W1996668026","https://openalex.org/W1509251888","https://openalex.org/W2150866741","https://openalex.org/W3104532855","https://openalex.org/W2766568248","https://openalex.org/W2899816737"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}