{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1497619989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77664-2_8","title":"Label Semantics as a Framework for Granular Modelling","display_name":"Label Semantics as a Framework for Granular Modelling","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1497619989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77664-2_8","mag":"1497619989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77664-2_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77664-2_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167543","display_name":"Advances in soft computing","issn_l":"1615-3871","issn":["1615-3871","1860-0794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Soft Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042150057","display_name":"Jonathan Lawry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-5682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Lawry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Group, Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, United Kingdom","University of Bristol"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Group, Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042150057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07840205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-computing","display_name":"Granular computing","score":0.7196505665779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5701151490211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5562646985054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5289962887763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49288105964660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.4159889817237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granule","display_name":"Granule (geology)","score":0.4149166941642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.386967271566391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.37876176834106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3718262314796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.16749253869056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14133405685424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08518087863922119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17209119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596712","display_name":"Granular computing","level":3,"score":0.7196505665779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5701151490211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5562646985054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5289962887763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49288105964660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4159889817237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49760210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596727","display_name":"Granule (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4149166941642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.386967271566391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.37876176834106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3718262314796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.16749253869056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14133405685424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08518087863922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77664-2_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77664-2_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167543","display_name":"Advances in soft computing","issn_l":"1615-3871","issn":["1615-3871","1860-0794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Soft Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490936689","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1606724677","https://openalex.org/W1796264214","https://openalex.org/W1973154406","https://openalex.org/W2008151967","https://openalex.org/W2013146967","https://openalex.org/W2043641246","https://openalex.org/W2043775322","https://openalex.org/W2058797962","https://openalex.org/W2078352937","https://openalex.org/W2078988440","https://openalex.org/W2133752818","https://openalex.org/W2142799003","https://openalex.org/W2148616658","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2153879565","https://openalex.org/W2167405487","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W3146710118","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4232953319","https://openalex.org/W4240791294","https://openalex.org/W4386531476","https://openalex.org/W6636209111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350522004","https://openalex.org/W2370755174","https://openalex.org/W2377101006","https://openalex.org/W2187139637","https://openalex.org/W2350247864","https://openalex.org/W3013364385","https://openalex.org/W4299125407","https://openalex.org/W62703246","https://openalex.org/W2371196734","https://openalex.org/W2363353126"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}