{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1602590478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77018-3_18","title":"Incorporating Dictionary Features into Conditional Random Fields for Gene/Protein Named Entity Recognition","display_name":"Incorporating Dictionary Features into Conditional Random Fields for Gene/Protein Named Entity Recognition","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1602590478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77018-3_18","mag":"1602590478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77018-3_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77018-3_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101561232","display_name":"Hongfei Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongfei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074204778","display_name":"Yanpeng Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanpeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051597671","display_name":"Zhihao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-2024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"162","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crfs","display_name":"CRFS","score":0.9607318639755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.9122743010520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7342749238014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.6665874719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.649069607257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6144523024559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5189530849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32571470737457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06242460012435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.05571037530899048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775953691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013874","display_name":"CRFS","level":3,"score":0.9607318639755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.9122743010520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7342749238014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.6665874719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.649069607257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6144523024559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5189530849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32571470737457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06242460012435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.05571037530899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77018-3_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77018-3_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500953589","https://openalex.org/W1520377376","https://openalex.org/W1934019294","https://openalex.org/W2012350188","https://openalex.org/W2021331223","https://openalex.org/W2047782770","https://openalex.org/W2048140075","https://openalex.org/W2085678516","https://openalex.org/W2114361266","https://openalex.org/W2122545791","https://openalex.org/W2126276057","https://openalex.org/W2135912801","https://openalex.org/W2144001613","https://openalex.org/W2144578941","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2168905447","https://openalex.org/W2914933231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964783010","https://openalex.org/W4250494529","https://openalex.org/W2399696375","https://openalex.org/W2061834489","https://openalex.org/W3088215229","https://openalex.org/W182104056","https://openalex.org/W45206245","https://openalex.org/W50079190","https://openalex.org/W11196620","https://openalex.org/W2062502130"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}