{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521741717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76414-4_10","title":"Empirical Investigations on Benchmark Tasks for Automatic Image Annotation","display_name":"Empirical Investigations on Benchmark Tasks for Automatic Image Annotation","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521741717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76414-4_10","mag":"1521741717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76414-4_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76414-4_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021021968","display_name":"Ville Viitaniemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ville Viitaniemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adaptive Informatics Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5400, FIN-02015 TKK, Finland","Adaptive Informatics Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adaptive Informatics Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5400, FIN-02015 TKK, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adaptive Informatics Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036133390","display_name":"Jorma Laaksonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-3131"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorma Laaksonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adaptive Informatics Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5400, FIN-02015 TKK, Finland","Adaptive Informatics Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adaptive Informatics Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5400, FIN-02015 TKK, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adaptive Informatics Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5492712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.8774338960647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.836020827293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7999682426452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.7157294750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6663030385971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.6243089437484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5029072165489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.47808218002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.46360906958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.453409343957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35772812366485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.8774338960647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.836020827293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7999682426452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.7157294750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6663030385971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.6243089437484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5029072165489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.47808218002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46360906958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.453409343957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35772812366485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76414-4_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76414-4_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484654248","https://openalex.org/W1495177430","https://openalex.org/W1544067897","https://openalex.org/W1666447063","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W2000101855","https://openalex.org/W2054103873","https://openalex.org/W2108745803","https://openalex.org/W2127411609","https://openalex.org/W2127711253","https://openalex.org/W2136595724","https://openalex.org/W2137918516","https://openalex.org/W2139126703","https://openalex.org/W2139639580","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2156336347","https://openalex.org/W2156374058","https://openalex.org/W2502277634","https://openalex.org/W2503086503","https://openalex.org/W2542714873","https://openalex.org/W2999905431","https://openalex.org/W4245176872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177930984","https://openalex.org/W2052697133","https://openalex.org/W2119028572","https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2152482390","https://openalex.org/W2365617273","https://openalex.org/W2076896210","https://openalex.org/W2384288472","https://openalex.org/W1539573266","https://openalex.org/W2506386910"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}