{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1585406901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75773-3_2","title":"Drowsy Driver Detection Through Facial Movement Analysis","display_name":"Drowsy Driver Detection Through Facial Movement Analysis","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1585406901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75773-3_2","mag":"1585406901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75773-3_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75773-3_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044038268","display_name":"Esra Vural","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","display_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/049asqa32","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["TR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esra Vural","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sabanci University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Orhanli, Istanbul,","University of California San Diego, Institute of Neural Computation, La Jolla, San Diego,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sabanci University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Orhanli, Istanbul,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, Institute of Neural Computation, La Jolla, San Diego,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017228370","display_name":"M\u00fcjdat \u00c7etin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9824-1229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","display_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/049asqa32","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mujdat Cetin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sabanci University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Orhanli, Istanbul,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sabanci University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Orhanli, Istanbul,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078494494","display_name":"Ayt\u00fcl Er\u00e7i\u0307l","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","display_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/049asqa32","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aytul Ercil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sabanci University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Orhanli, Istanbul,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sabanci University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Orhanli, Istanbul,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014021364","display_name":"Gwen Littlewort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-290X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwen Littlewort","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, Institute of Neural Computation, La Jolla, San Diego,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, Institute of Neural Computation, La Jolla, San Diego,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111580862","display_name":"Marian Stewart Bartlett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Bartlett","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, Institute of Neural Computation, La Jolla, San Diego,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, Institute of Neural Computation, La Jolla, San Diego,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010136172","display_name":"Javier R. Movellan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Movellan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, Institute of Neural Computation, La Jolla, San Diego,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, Institute of Neural Computation, La Jolla, San Diego,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.6289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":231,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99139927,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-action-coding-system","display_name":"Facial Action Coding System","score":0.656835675239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6184514760971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6026276350021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.5064977407455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4673614501953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.45156434178352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.30015528202056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.2839878797531128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40346341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391629","display_name":"Facial Action Coding System","level":3,"score":0.656835675239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6184514760971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6026276350021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.5064977407455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4673614501953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.45156434178352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.30015528202056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.2839878797531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75773-3_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75773-3_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.sabanciuniv.edu:6571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402254","display_name":"Sabanci University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","host_organization_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18189774","https://openalex.org/W305016405","https://openalex.org/W427469064","https://openalex.org/W1597987670","https://openalex.org/W2013926069","https://openalex.org/W2082137269","https://openalex.org/W2108054537","https://openalex.org/W2114449149","https://openalex.org/W2122641979","https://openalex.org/W2125127226","https://openalex.org/W2127842962","https://openalex.org/W2138494896","https://openalex.org/W2159668072","https://openalex.org/W2995034616","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012415311","https://openalex.org/W2130087906","https://openalex.org/W1998708415","https://openalex.org/W3169168314","https://openalex.org/W3153565281","https://openalex.org/W2627086084","https://openalex.org/W2023657742","https://openalex.org/W2049699482","https://openalex.org/W2953116087","https://openalex.org/W1968135759"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}