{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1855908471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75175-5_51","title":"Normalisation of Confidence Voting Methods Applied to a Fast Handwritten OCR Classification","display_name":"Normalisation of Confidence Voting Methods Applied to a Fast Handwritten OCR Classification","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1855908471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75175-5_51","mag":"1855908471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75175-5_51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75175-5_51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208846","display_name":"Advances in intelligent and soft computing","issn_l":"1867-5662","issn":["1867-5662","1867-5670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Soft Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022441250","display_name":"Juan Ram\u00f3n Rico-Juan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-5802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Ramon Rico-Juan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Alicante, E-03071, Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Alicante, E-03071, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041459269","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. I\u00f1esta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-4694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. I\u00f1esta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Alicante, E-03071, Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Alicante, E-03071, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15459204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"405","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6872009038925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.6756110191345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.6612817049026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.6286042332649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6284238696098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6052550673484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5552206635475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighted-voting","display_name":"Weighted voting","score":0.5005483627319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4432196021080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.4191630780696869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2735730707645416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13587027788162231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6872009038925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6756110191345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.6612817049026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.6286042332649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6284238696098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6052550673484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5552206635475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132778050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2065430","display_name":"Weighted voting","level":4,"score":0.5005483627319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4432196021080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4191630780696869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2735730707645416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13587027788162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75175-5_51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75175-5_51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208846","display_name":"Advances in intelligent and soft computing","issn_l":"1867-5662","issn":["1867-5662","1867-5670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Soft Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.159.1452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.159.1452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://grfia.dlsi.ua.es/repositori/grfia/pubs/198/combinacionClasificadores.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:ruarepositor::f40e4858900dd64d5f053f6b894ddd7e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10045/9686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87242858","https://openalex.org/W117734668","https://openalex.org/W1592100202","https://openalex.org/W2101040242","https://openalex.org/W2124868070","https://openalex.org/W2128603141","https://openalex.org/W2164741953","https://openalex.org/W2275174132","https://openalex.org/W2487087946","https://openalex.org/W4289710724","https://openalex.org/W6603512711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008876309","https://openalex.org/W2010932316","https://openalex.org/W1497951756","https://openalex.org/W2052960815","https://openalex.org/W2069544111","https://openalex.org/W4297849332","https://openalex.org/W2069633578","https://openalex.org/W3123813590","https://openalex.org/W3123414640","https://openalex.org/W3123839196"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}