{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1593009047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_64","title":"Towards Entailment-Based Question Answering: ITC-irst at CLEF 2006","display_name":"Towards Entailment-Based Question Answering: ITC-irst at CLEF 2006","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1593009047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_64","mag":"1593009047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009815227","display_name":"Milen Kouylekov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097842","display_name":"Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Applicata al Mare","ror":"https://ror.org/014cycx13","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milen Kouylekov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Via Sommarive, 18 Povo-Trento, Italy","Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Trento, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Via Sommarive, 18 Povo-Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Trento, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015363344","display_name":"Matteo Negri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-4330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097842","display_name":"Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Applicata al Mare","ror":"https://ror.org/014cycx13","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Negri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Via Sommarive, 18 Povo-Trento, Italy","Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Trento, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Via Sommarive, 18 Povo-Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Trento, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066077296","display_name":"Bernardo Magnini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-5778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097842","display_name":"Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Applicata al Mare","ror":"https://ror.org/014cycx13","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo Magnini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Via Sommarive, 18 Povo-Trento, Italy","Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Trento, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Via Sommarive, 18 Povo-Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Trento, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028595273","display_name":"Bonaventura Coppola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2330-6993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097842","display_name":"Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Applicata al Mare","ror":"https://ror.org/014cycx13","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonaventura Coppola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Via Sommarive, 18 Povo-Trento, Italy","Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Trento, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Via Sommarive, 18 Povo-Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica ITC-irst, Trento, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009815227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76661149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"526","last_page":"536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clef","display_name":"Clef","score":0.9765068292617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-entailment","display_name":"Textual entailment","score":0.8636672496795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8494979739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.7739593386650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6514293551445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-consequence","display_name":"Logical consequence","score":0.6124275922775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5562646985054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5471457839012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5321865081787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4657263159751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.33641281723976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21148359775543213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107763842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181040","display_name":"Clef","level":3,"score":0.9765068292617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95318506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6588467","display_name":"Textual entailment","level":3,"score":0.8636672496795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8494979739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.7739593386650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6514293551445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.6124275922775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5562646985054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5471457839012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5321865081787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4657263159751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.33641281723976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21148359775543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.456.3132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.456.3132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://clef.isti.cnr.it/2006/working_notes/workingnotes2006/kouylekovCLEF2006.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84509421","https://openalex.org/W158844762","https://openalex.org/W199391036","https://openalex.org/W1484741897","https://openalex.org/W1514417784","https://openalex.org/W1773803948","https://openalex.org/W2035582095","https://openalex.org/W2112644606","https://openalex.org/W2118171728","https://openalex.org/W2126384540","https://openalex.org/W2130158090","https://openalex.org/W2136309948","https://openalex.org/W2136964663","https://openalex.org/W2142849131","https://openalex.org/W2162586529","https://openalex.org/W2167090521","https://openalex.org/W2346933546","https://openalex.org/W2503748202","https://openalex.org/W2580370637","https://openalex.org/W2621280964","https://openalex.org/W2790812272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947884672","https://openalex.org/W2115584598","https://openalex.org/W833962122","https://openalex.org/W2251869843","https://openalex.org/W3044478053","https://openalex.org/W2067779294","https://openalex.org/W2131620069","https://openalex.org/W1971714853","https://openalex.org/W128392744","https://openalex.org/W4200553492"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}