{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917631008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_32","title":"Overview of the Answer Validation Exercise 2006","display_name":"Overview of the Answer Validation Exercise 2006","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2917631008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_32","mag":"2917631008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082383543","display_name":"Anselmo Pe\u00f1as","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-0149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anselmo Pe\u00f1as","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dpto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, UNED,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, UNED,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102773465","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Rodrigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-4117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro Rodrigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dpto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, UNED,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, UNED,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004264762","display_name":"Valent\u00edn Sama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valent\u00edn Sama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dpto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, UNED,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, UNED,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058801179","display_name":"Felisa Verdejo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-4251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felisa Verdejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dpto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, UNED,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, UNED,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98983051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"257","last_page":"264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-entailment","display_name":"Textual entailment","score":0.7947299480438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6649547219276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6391355395317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-consequence","display_name":"Logical consequence","score":0.6184321045875549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5639579892158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.5580028891563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4506887197494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40979063510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.37112128734588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12843340635299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09906867146492004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95318506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6588467","display_name":"Textual entailment","level":3,"score":0.7947299480438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6649547219276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6391355395317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.6184321045875549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5639579892158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.5580028891563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4506887197494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40979063510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.37112128734588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12843340635299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09906867146492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514417784","https://openalex.org/W1516609549","https://openalex.org/W1651266083","https://openalex.org/W2121665061","https://openalex.org/W2130158090","https://openalex.org/W2137687953","https://openalex.org/W2149348622","https://openalex.org/W2396767181","https://openalex.org/W2500362836","https://openalex.org/W2503748202","https://openalex.org/W2504558481","https://openalex.org/W2915729542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169644218","https://openalex.org/W12963412","https://openalex.org/W2250460949","https://openalex.org/W3158371345","https://openalex.org/W3141423438","https://openalex.org/W2071098659","https://openalex.org/W2627035043","https://openalex.org/W4200417912","https://openalex.org/W1893429831","https://openalex.org/W2741782787"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}