{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1562038254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_15","title":"A First Approach to CLIR Using Character N-Grams Alignment","display_name":"A First Approach to CLIR Using Character N-Grams Alignment","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1562038254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_15","mag":"1562038254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052946514","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Vilares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-1834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Vilares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, Campus de Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15071 - A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, Campus de Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15071 - A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049405285","display_name":"Michael Oakes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-8245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5728261","display_name":"University of Sunderland","ror":"https://ror.org/04p55hr04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael P. Oakes","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, St. Peter\u2019s Campus, St. Peter\u2019s Way, Sunderland - SR6 0DD, United Kingdom","School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, St. Peter\u2019s Campus, St. Peter\u2019s Way, Sunderland - SR6 0DD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111977346","display_name":"John Tait","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5728261","display_name":"University of Sunderland","ror":"https://ror.org/04p55hr04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John I. Tait","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, St. Peter\u2019s Campus, St. Peter\u2019s Way, Sunderland - SR6 0DD, United Kingdom","School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, St. Peter\u2019s Campus, St. Peter\u2019s Way, Sunderland - SR6 0DD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Technology, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71249507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"111","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9047510623931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7223208546638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clef","display_name":"Clef","score":0.6688458323478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6337808966636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.6242311000823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6176488995552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.6112214922904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.5607824325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5246515274047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.42765021324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.42247089743614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4179789423942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4151982367038727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.21832787990570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10257107019424438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9047510623931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7223208546638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107763842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181040","display_name":"Clef","level":3,"score":0.6688458323478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6337808966636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6242311000823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6176488995552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.6112214922904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5607824325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5246515274047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.42765021324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.42247089743614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4179789423942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4151982367038727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.21832787990570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10257107019424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.65.2600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.65.2600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://coleweb.dc.fi.udc.es/cole/library/ps/VilOakTai2007a.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22168010","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1591771700","https://openalex.org/W1971276189","https://openalex.org/W2029097226","https://openalex.org/W2057755782","https://openalex.org/W2105157020","https://openalex.org/W2147822033","https://openalex.org/W2153653739","https://openalex.org/W2156985047","https://openalex.org/W2504558481","https://openalex.org/W4241645538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1839123017","https://openalex.org/W4232115401","https://openalex.org/W1592594506","https://openalex.org/W2970828463","https://openalex.org/W3138512925","https://openalex.org/W117735687","https://openalex.org/W2917705549","https://openalex.org/W2629131222","https://openalex.org/W2915106852","https://openalex.org/W2295107556"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}