{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149171711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_119","title":"Symbiosis, Synergy and Modularity: Introducing the\u00a0Reciprocal Synergy Symbiosis Algorithm","display_name":"Symbiosis, Synergy and Modularity: Introducing the\u00a0Reciprocal Synergy Symbiosis Algorithm","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149171711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_119","mag":"2149171711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003044077","display_name":"Rob Mills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3614-6963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rob Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082699760","display_name":"Richard A. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-8255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003044077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77916141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1192","last_page":"1201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.8097240924835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal","display_name":"Reciprocal","score":0.7411408424377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6206642389297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbiosis","display_name":"Symbiosis","score":0.5973057746887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5749914646148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.5522136092185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.5160662531852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.48461875319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.46453386545181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38256871700286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3093838691711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.26700055599212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.2109767496585846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08294677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.06439456343650818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8097240924835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964083","display_name":"Reciprocal","level":2,"score":0.7411408424377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6206642389297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43144210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610","display_name":"Symbiosis","level":3,"score":0.5973057746887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5749914646148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.5522136092185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5160662531852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48461875319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46453386545181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38256871700286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3093838691711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.26700055599212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.2109767496585846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08294677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.06439456343650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:264047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.106.6932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.106.6932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/14047/1/rmm_-_SSM_2007.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10259981","https://openalex.org/W49093931","https://openalex.org/W114287448","https://openalex.org/W126420677","https://openalex.org/W1536712125","https://openalex.org/W1540343830","https://openalex.org/W1551804795","https://openalex.org/W1563336270","https://openalex.org/W1570791796","https://openalex.org/W1582498952","https://openalex.org/W1597878669","https://openalex.org/W1606791384","https://openalex.org/W1765868291","https://openalex.org/W1782389250","https://openalex.org/W1805994660","https://openalex.org/W1967193638","https://openalex.org/W1969543477","https://openalex.org/W2008520857","https://openalex.org/W2035791902","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2105009146","https://openalex.org/W2107951961","https://openalex.org/W2127379360","https://openalex.org/W2145149786","https://openalex.org/W2160449463","https://openalex.org/W2161858263","https://openalex.org/W2468462628","https://openalex.org/W2501807371","https://openalex.org/W2503015172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2297768894","https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W3109014690","https://openalex.org/W2122405502","https://openalex.org/W2114254072","https://openalex.org/W2127721729","https://openalex.org/W2884798239","https://openalex.org/W1531253727","https://openalex.org/W2366669483","https://openalex.org/W2080845967"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}