{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1540354332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73351-5_21","title":"Incomplete and Fuzzy Conceptual Graphs to Automatically Index Medical Reports","display_name":"Incomplete and Fuzzy Conceptual Graphs to Automatically Index Medical Reports","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1540354332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73351-5_21","mag":"1540354332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73351-5_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73351-5_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025594303","display_name":"Lo\u00efc Maisonnasse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Loic Maisonnasse","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIG - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9,","LIG, Grenoble Cedex 9#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIG - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIG, Grenoble Cedex 9#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104091172","display_name":"J.P. Chevallet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Pierre Chevallet","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIG - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9,","LIG, Grenoble Cedex 9#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIG - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIG, Grenoble Cedex 9#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067869983","display_name":"Catherine Berrut","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Berrut","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIG - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9,","LIG, Grenoble Cedex 9#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIG - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIG, Grenoble Cedex 9#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025594303"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52501973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"240","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.85752272605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-graph","display_name":"Conceptual graph","score":0.7116928100585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.6901217699050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5290421843528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.516584038734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5129536986351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48789095878601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4681428074836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.4607715308666229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.45739731192588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.45553943514823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximate-string-matching","display_name":"Approximate string matching","score":0.4360129237174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4302041530609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4279497265815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40747639536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-matching","display_name":"Pattern matching","score":0.29453232884407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2644535303115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.15314888954162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10987520217895508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.85752272605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C234837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420493","display_name":"Conceptual graph","level":3,"score":0.7116928100585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.6901217699050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5290421843528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.516584038734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5129536986351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48789095878601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4681428074836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4607715308666229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.45739731192588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.45553943514823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32610155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798621","display_name":"Approximate string matching","level":3,"score":0.4360129237174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4302041530609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4279497265815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40747639536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68859911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503724","display_name":"Pattern matching","level":2,"score":0.29453232884407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2644535303115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.15314888954162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10987520217895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73351-5_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73351-5_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73274768","https://openalex.org/W113614045","https://openalex.org/W335144045","https://openalex.org/W1481643611","https://openalex.org/W1493596129","https://openalex.org/W1557036514","https://openalex.org/W1574194273","https://openalex.org/W1835866219","https://openalex.org/W1887031729","https://openalex.org/W1968891717","https://openalex.org/W1985508448","https://openalex.org/W1991023043","https://openalex.org/W2004765822","https://openalex.org/W2018026600","https://openalex.org/W2045577803","https://openalex.org/W2069263150","https://openalex.org/W2073826624","https://openalex.org/W2126034021","https://openalex.org/W2489944623","https://openalex.org/W2575612898","https://openalex.org/W2741585690","https://openalex.org/W2915677652","https://openalex.org/W3022490158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024364549","https://openalex.org/W4206019083","https://openalex.org/W2048865712","https://openalex.org/W2054476758","https://openalex.org/W1976265003","https://openalex.org/W2370378377","https://openalex.org/W2050908556","https://openalex.org/W30820807","https://openalex.org/W2532094340","https://openalex.org/W2140047552"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}