{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1568175277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70981-7_16","title":"Localized Linear Discriminant Analysis","display_name":"Localized Linear Discriminant Analysis","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1568175277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70981-7_16","mag":"1568175277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70981-7_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70981-7_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194094","display_name":"Studies in classification, data analysis, and knowledge organization","issn_l":"1431-8814","issn":["1431-8814","2198-3321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014621002","display_name":"Irina Czogiel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irina Czogiel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduiertenkolleg Statistische Modellbildung, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Computergest\u00fctzte Statistik, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, D-44221, Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduiertenkolleg Statistische Modellbildung, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Computergest\u00fctzte Statistik, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, D-44221, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110124744","display_name":"Karsten Luebke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karsten Luebke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Computergest\u00fctzte Statistik, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, D-44221, Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Computergest\u00fctzte Statistik, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, D-44221, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085677397","display_name":"Marc Zentgraf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Zentgraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Computergest\u00fctzte Statistik, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, D-44221, Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Computergest\u00fctzte Statistik, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, D-44221, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049242420","display_name":"Claus Weihs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claus Weihs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Computergest\u00fctzte Statistik, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, D-44221, Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Computergest\u00fctzte Statistik, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, D-44221, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014621002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3752,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9116129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"133","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.8541975021362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Optimal discriminant analysis","score":0.7394027709960938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7217868566513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.719210147857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6094154119491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5917126536369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant","display_name":"Discriminant","score":0.5501604080200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-classifier","display_name":"Quadratic classifier","score":0.5425544381141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5394611358642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance","display_name":"Covariance","score":0.5344151258468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5097271800041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-fisher-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Kernel Fisher discriminant analysis","score":0.44953587651252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4454590976238251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.437358558177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3503625690937042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.33597713708877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2833479940891266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.8541975021362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104500394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104912","display_name":"Optimal discriminant analysis","level":3,"score":0.7394027709960938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7217868566513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.719210147857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6094154119491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5917126536369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.5501604080200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52620605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268357","display_name":"Quadratic classifier","level":3,"score":0.5425544381141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5394611358642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.5344151258468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5097271800041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181367576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6394184","display_name":"Kernel Fisher discriminant analysis","level":4,"score":0.44953587651252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4454590976238251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.437358558177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3503625690937042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.33597713708877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2833479940891266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70981-7_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70981-7_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194094","display_name":"Studies in classification, data analysis, and knowledge organization","issn_l":"1431-8814","issn":["1431-8814","2198-3321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554238529","https://openalex.org/W1614659291","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2069437695","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2913865321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141981133","https://openalex.org/W1963649114","https://openalex.org/W1978302214","https://openalex.org/W2025089370","https://openalex.org/W3147024994","https://openalex.org/W1984472287","https://openalex.org/W2371177901","https://openalex.org/W2162393942","https://openalex.org/W2321869780","https://openalex.org/W4285246984"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}