{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1868390372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69995-8_46","title":"A Management Rule of Thumb in Property-Liability Insurance","display_name":"A Management Rule of Thumb in Property-Liability Insurance","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1868390372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69995-8_46","mag":"1868390372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69995-8_46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69995-8_46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184104","display_name":"Operations research proceedings","issn_l":"0721-5924","issn":["0721-5924","2197-9294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operations Research Proceedings","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064432251","display_name":"Martin Eling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-555X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St.Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Eling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Insurance Economics, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Insurance Economics, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037094866","display_name":"Thomas Parnitzke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St.Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Parnitzke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Insurance Economics, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Insurance Economics, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048955556","display_name":"Hato Schmeiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-3660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St.Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hato Schmeiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Insurance Economics, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Insurance Economics, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064432251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08336574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"281","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.9039000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinsurance","display_name":"Reinsurance","score":0.762108325958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvency","display_name":"Solvency","score":0.6728671789169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5665982365608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.545066237449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.509425938129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science","display_name":"Actuarial science","score":0.49339452385902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash-flow","display_name":"Cash flow","score":0.4891696274280548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability","display_name":"Liability","score":0.4259316623210907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.3998585641384125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.38995981216430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09822043776512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-liquidity","display_name":"Market liquidity","score":0.09304839372634888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166970017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476118","display_name":"Reinsurance","level":2,"score":0.762108325958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778215004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137437","display_name":"Solvency","level":3,"score":0.6728671789169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5665982365608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.545066237449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.509425938129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.49339452385902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163428354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047513","display_name":"Cash flow","level":2,"score":0.4891696274280548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.4259316623210907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3998585641384125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.38995981216430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09822043776512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183582576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184783","display_name":"Market liquidity","level":2,"score":0.09304839372634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69995-8_46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69995-8_46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184104","display_name":"Operations research proceedings","issn_l":"0721-5924","issn":["0721-5924","2197-9294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operations Research Proceedings","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.alexandria.unisg.ch:31362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/31362/7/med_img.jpg","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400650","display_name":"Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210158813","host_organization_name":"St.Gallen University of Teacher Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158813"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.518.7036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.518.7036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/export/dl/31773.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:oprchp:978-3-540-69995-8_46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602486339","https://openalex.org/W1544000262","https://openalex.org/W1830878508","https://openalex.org/W2038669746","https://openalex.org/W2158444420","https://openalex.org/W2799813299","https://openalex.org/W4243645092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2580263642","https://openalex.org/W3123431561","https://openalex.org/W2113488153","https://openalex.org/W2598566933","https://openalex.org/W1771460106","https://openalex.org/W984132869","https://openalex.org/W3121710228","https://openalex.org/W2123542527","https://openalex.org/W2614485430","https://openalex.org/W1689891857"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
