{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1848281900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69736-7_61","title":"Survey on Real-Time Crowds Simulation","display_name":"Survey on Real-Time Crowds Simulation","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1848281900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69736-7_61","mag":"1848281900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69736-7_61","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69736-7_61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039291258","display_name":"Mohamed \u2018Adi Bin Mohamed Azahar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Adi Bin Mohamed Azahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia 81310"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia 81310","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038055291","display_name":"Mohd Shahrizal Sunar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Shahrizal Sunar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia 81310"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia 81310","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039229182","display_name":"Daut Daman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daut Daman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia 81310"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia 81310","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036036556","display_name":"Abdullah Bade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-3064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Bade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia 81310"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia 81310","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039291258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98542024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"573","last_page":"580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.9065964221954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8326422572135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-walkthrough","display_name":"Software walkthrough","score":0.7895539402961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.7402299046516418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6837852001190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-rendering","display_name":"Real-time rendering","score":0.5978697538375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.5312649607658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.48189693689346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.46757036447525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4259328246116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.42015206813812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11134636402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.08476236462593079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.9065964221954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8326422572135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46110900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11702993","display_name":"Software walkthrough","level":5,"score":0.7895539402961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.7402299046516418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6837852001190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.5978697538375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.5312649607658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.48189693689346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.46757036447525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4259328246116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.42015206813812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11134636402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.08476236462593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69736-7_61","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69736-7_61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85172617","https://openalex.org/W91038577","https://openalex.org/W130259578","https://openalex.org/W141214251","https://openalex.org/W1493606733","https://openalex.org/W1499627020","https://openalex.org/W1503708149","https://openalex.org/W1558308107","https://openalex.org/W1969695431","https://openalex.org/W1969732024","https://openalex.org/W1974506138","https://openalex.org/W1977002260","https://openalex.org/W1978711911","https://openalex.org/W1991785976","https://openalex.org/W2016366745","https://openalex.org/W2065366654","https://openalex.org/W2078211417","https://openalex.org/W2102832719","https://openalex.org/W2103362727","https://openalex.org/W2104985395","https://openalex.org/W2150312211","https://openalex.org/W2247611027","https://openalex.org/W2293527364","https://openalex.org/W2479161689","https://openalex.org/W2537588161","https://openalex.org/W2911613207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121224987","https://openalex.org/W2382346161","https://openalex.org/W1606446497","https://openalex.org/W2380169013","https://openalex.org/W2158765848","https://openalex.org/W1525983047","https://openalex.org/W2076287160","https://openalex.org/W2162784234","https://openalex.org/W2096543456","https://openalex.org/W3197803624"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}