{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1598797431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69209-6_16","title":"Suspect Vehicle Identification for Border Safety","display_name":"Suspect Vehicle Identification for Border Safety","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1598797431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69209-6_16","mag":"1598797431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69209-6_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69209-6_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044713455","display_name":"Siddharth Kaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9561-6128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddharth Kaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, University of Arizona, USA","University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, University of Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101514503","display_name":"Hsinchun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-3762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsinchun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, University of Arizona, USA","University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, University of Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57521415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"305","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9168999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homeland-security","display_name":"Homeland security","score":0.8603491187095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspect","display_name":"Suspect","score":0.7918235659599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.7213777899742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7071430683135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6884980797767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6303696632385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-security","display_name":"Border Security","score":0.5348146557807922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.5292954444885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5180951952934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48507800698280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4746459126472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-partnership","display_name":"General partnership","score":0.44965365529060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-investigation","display_name":"Criminal investigation","score":0.4154934883117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"Terrorism","score":0.19687777757644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.18908345699310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18536338210105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17591670155525208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506469952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181467","display_name":"Homeland security","level":3,"score":0.8603491187095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778223634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224952","display_name":"Suspect","level":2,"score":0.7918235659599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.7213777899742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7071430683135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6884980797767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6303696632385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780934415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20997131","display_name":"Border Security","level":2,"score":0.5348146557807922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5292954444885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5180951952934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48507800698280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4746459126472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.44965365529060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117660856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964968","display_name":"Criminal investigation","level":2,"score":0.4154934883117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.19687777757644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18908345699310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18536338210105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17591670155525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69209-6_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69209-6_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483679765","https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1514265166","https://openalex.org/W1519014771","https://openalex.org/W1520890006","https://openalex.org/W1538285186","https://openalex.org/W1542202283","https://openalex.org/W1574241439","https://openalex.org/W1583975142","https://openalex.org/W1592911914","https://openalex.org/W1593045043","https://openalex.org/W1670599640","https://openalex.org/W1992169319","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2000473687","https://openalex.org/W2003688531","https://openalex.org/W2005708665","https://openalex.org/W2007709031","https://openalex.org/W2012028912","https://openalex.org/W2015235845","https://openalex.org/W2018105456","https://openalex.org/W2031141877","https://openalex.org/W2034274945","https://openalex.org/W2045487373","https://openalex.org/W2064797161","https://openalex.org/W2093456341","https://openalex.org/W2100417212","https://openalex.org/W2104836915","https://openalex.org/W2110190189","https://openalex.org/W2115478488","https://openalex.org/W2123084125","https://openalex.org/W2124551295","https://openalex.org/W2125055074","https://openalex.org/W2125220820","https://openalex.org/W2134197825","https://openalex.org/W2136209041","https://openalex.org/W2139655910","https://openalex.org/W2149454242","https://openalex.org/W2149772057","https://openalex.org/W2166559705","https://openalex.org/W2264297261","https://openalex.org/W2477694762","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W4243450781","https://openalex.org/W4247210760","https://openalex.org/W4247320280","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W245629753","https://openalex.org/W2344636241","https://openalex.org/W3177432135","https://openalex.org/W2354954419","https://openalex.org/W2600500752","https://openalex.org/W594347994","https://openalex.org/W374569485","https://openalex.org/W1515880730","https://openalex.org/W2387675036","https://openalex.org/W279002505"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}