{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159310302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69149-5_43","title":"Some Verification Issues at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center","display_name":"Some Verification Issues at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159310302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69149-5_43","mag":"2159310302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69149-5_43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69149-5_43","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-540-69149-5_43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-540-69149-5_43.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007119340","display_name":"Mike Hinchey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5110-561X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael G. Hinchey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Loyola College in Maryland, Baltimore, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loyola College in Maryland, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088216626","display_name":"James L. Rash","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James L. Rash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Architectures and Automation Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Architectures and Automation Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024816208","display_name":"Christopher Rouff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8975-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287521167","display_name":"Lockheed Martin (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher A. Rouff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology Laboratories, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Arlington, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology Laboratories, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Arlington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007119340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.4328,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66609722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"403","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.7623299360275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.7292803525924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6869513392448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5854731202125549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-exploration","display_name":"Space exploration","score":0.5821676850318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.39983752369880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2372673749923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16396614909172058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.7623299360275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.7292803525924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6869513392448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5854731202125549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104060986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180046","display_name":"Space exploration","level":2,"score":0.5821676850318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.39983752369880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2372673749923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16396614909172058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69149-5_43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69149-5_43","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-540-69149-5_43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69149-5_43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69149-5_43","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-540-69149-5_43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320859","display_name":"Ulster University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332377","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159310302.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159310302.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515229","https://openalex.org/W1483025148","https://openalex.org/W1515524860","https://openalex.org/W1527042423","https://openalex.org/W1548753397","https://openalex.org/W1585758771","https://openalex.org/W1597068544","https://openalex.org/W1664026299","https://openalex.org/W1987014802","https://openalex.org/W2005347164","https://openalex.org/W2007667212","https://openalex.org/W2022160787","https://openalex.org/W2048511917","https://openalex.org/W2102760743","https://openalex.org/W2104890689","https://openalex.org/W2110425399","https://openalex.org/W2118325805","https://openalex.org/W2149918584","https://openalex.org/W2151367867","https://openalex.org/W2155093206","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W3181348504","https://openalex.org/W4210886820","https://openalex.org/W4211008702","https://openalex.org/W4240148205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898860390","https://openalex.org/W4288714711","https://openalex.org/W839230575","https://openalex.org/W2064999371","https://openalex.org/W2068082449","https://openalex.org/W3208036914","https://openalex.org/W1668810364","https://openalex.org/W164001464","https://openalex.org/W4205775512","https://openalex.org/W2073925076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"NASA":[0,112,139],"is":[1,118,166],"developing":[2],"increasingly":[3,14],"complex":[4,42,182],"missions":[5,64],"to":[6,16,18,26,49,71,74,126,141],"conduct":[7],"new":[8,55],"science":[9],"and":[10,25,44,73,105,173],"exploration.":[11],"Missions":[12],"are":[13,46,99],"turning":[15],"multi-spacecraft":[17],"provide":[19],"multiple":[20],"simultaneous":[21],"views":[22],"of":[23,29,37,53,60,87,89,97,103,109,130,155,161,176],"phenomena,":[24],"search":[27],"more":[28,69],"the":[30,51,77,84,93,100,106,110,134,153,159,177],"solar":[31],"system":[32],"in":[33,121,158],"less":[34],"time.":[35],"Swarms":[36],"intelligent":[38,90],"autonomous":[39],"spacecraft,":[40],"involving":[41],"behaviors":[43,79,108],"interactions,":[45],"being":[47,136],"proposed":[48],"accomplish":[50],"goals":[52],"these":[54,63,128,162],"missions.":[56],"The":[57],"emergent":[58,107],"properties":[59],"swarms":[61,88],"make":[62],"powerful,":[65],"but":[66],"simultaneously":[67],"far":[68],"difficult":[70],"design,":[72],"verify":[75],"that":[76,124],"proper":[78],"will":[80,168],"emerge.":[81],"In":[82],"verifying":[83],"desired":[85],"behavior":[86],"interacting":[91],"agents,":[92],"two":[94,122],"significant":[95],"sources":[96,129],"difficulty":[98],"exponential":[101],"growth":[102],"interactions":[104],"swarm.":[111],"Goddard":[113],"Space":[114],"Flight":[115],"Center":[116],"(GSFC)":[117],"currently":[119],"involved":[120],"projects":[123],"aim":[125],"address":[127],"difficulty.":[131],"We":[132,150],"describe":[133,152],"work":[135],"conducted":[137],"by":[138],"GSFC":[140],"develop":[142],"a":[143],"formal":[144],"method":[145],"specifically":[146],"for":[147],"swarm":[148],"technologies.":[149],"also":[151],"use":[154],"requirements-based":[156],"programming":[157],"development":[160,171],"missions,":[163],"which,":[164],"it":[165],"believed,":[167],"greatly":[169],"reduce":[170],"lead-times":[172],"avoid":[174],"many":[175],"problems":[178],"associated":[179],"with":[180],"such":[181],"systems.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}